• Photo of Chrysogonum virginianum (Chrysogonum virginianums)

Plant Profile: Chrysogonum virginianum

Taxonomy: Chrysogonum virginianum

Names

Green and Gold

  • Photo of Chrysogonum virginianum (Chrysogonum virginianums)

Phonetic Spelling:kris-OG-uh-num ver-jin-ee-AY-num

Genus:Chrysogonum

Species:virginianum

Family:Asteraceae

Green and Gold is a low-growing, rhizomatous perennial that typically creates a manageable foliage mat, reaching heights of 1 to 2 inches and spreading over 18 inches wide. It is indigenous to woodland regions stretching from Pennsylvania down to Florida and Louisiana.

In the garden, it serves well as a ground cover in shady spots, woodland gardens, native plant landscapes, or naturalized areas. Additionally, it can be utilized as an edging plant along woodland paths or in the shaded sections of borders and rock gardens.

This plant thrives in average, medium-moisture, well-drained soils and prefers conditions ranging from part shade to full shade. It flourishes best in moist, acidic, and organically rich soils with some sunlight filtering through. While it can endure full sun, it requires consistently moist soil to do so.

To maintain an attractive ground cover, it is advisable to remove spent flower stems. Green and Gold can be propagated from seeds and may self-seed in the garden. Its growth rate is moderate to rapid, although it does have some vulnerability to mildew.

Overall, it makes an excellent choice for an evergreen ground cover.

Fire Risk: This plant is rated low in flammability.

Chrysogonum virginianum Feature Summary

Chrysogonum virginianum Image Gallery

Tags

#yellow
#perennial
#semi-evergreen
#wildlife plant
#showy
#food source
#low flammability
#NC native
#deer resistant
#fire resistant
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#spring interest
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#food source fall
#food source spring
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#audubon
#stormwater demo garden orange co

Similar Plants

Chrysogonum virginianum Feature Summary

Attributes
It is native to woodland areas from Pennsylvania to Florida and Louisiana.
Its flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies. The seeds are eaten by songbirds.
fire in the landscapes; moderately resistant to deer damage
Perennial
low flammability
Fruit
Displays from April to July.
Purple/Lavender
Flowers
Daisy-like, bright yellow flowers on stems originating in the leaf axils. In hot summer climates, bloom is profuse in spring, but usually becomes sparse or stops in the heat of the summer, with a light rebloom occurring in fall. Flowering stems rise above the foliage mat to a height of 8-10" tall. Each flower has five, rounded, slightly-notched, yellow petals and a center tuft of yellow disk flowers. Blooms from March to June.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
The leaves are medium green, simple, bluntly-toothed, long-stalked, with sparse hairs.
Oblong
Obovate
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Spreading
Horizontal
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Deer
Fire
Heavy Shade
Walkways
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees

Chrysogonum virginianum Attributes

Chrysogonum virginianum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern U.S.A.

Chrysogonum virginianum: Distribution

It is native to woodland areas from Pennsylvania to Florida and Louisiana.

Chrysogonum virginianum: Wildlife Value

Its flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies. The seeds are eaten by songbirds.

Chrysogonum virginianum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

fire in the landscapes; moderately resistant to deer damage

Chrysogonum virginianum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Chrysogonum virginianum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Chrysogonum virginianum: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Chrysogonum virginianum Fruit

Chrysogonum virginianum: Fruit Description

Displays from April to July.

Chrysogonum virginianum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Chrysogonum virginianum: Fruit Color

grass
Purple/Lavender

Chrysogonum virginianum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Chrysogonum virginianum Flowers

Chrysogonum virginianum: Flower Description

Daisy-like, bright yellow flowers on stems originating in the leaf axils. In hot summer climates, bloom is profuse in spring, but usually becomes sparse or stops in the heat of the summer, with a light rebloom occurring in fall. Flowering stems rise above the foliage mat to a height of 8-10" tall. Each flower has five, rounded, slightly-notched, yellow petals and a center tuft of yellow disk flowers. Blooms from March to June.

Chrysogonum virginianum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Chrysogonum virginianum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Chrysogonum virginianum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Chrysogonum virginianum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Chrysogonum virginianum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Chrysogonum virginianum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Chrysogonum virginianum Leaves

Chrysogonum virginianum: Leaf Description

The leaves are medium green, simple, bluntly-toothed, long-stalked, with sparse hairs.

Chrysogonum virginianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chrysogonum virginianum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Chrysogonum virginianum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Chrysogonum virginianum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Chrysogonum virginianum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Chrysogonum virginianum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Chrysogonum virginianum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Chrysogonum virginianum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chrysogonum virginianum Whole Plant Traits

Chrysogonum virginianum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Chrysogonum virginianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chrysogonum virginianum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Chrysogonum virginianum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Chrysogonum virginianum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Chrysogonum virginianum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Chrysogonum virginianum Cultural Conditions

Chrysogonum virginianum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Chrysogonum virginianum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Chrysogonum virginianum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Chrysogonum virginianum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Chrysogonum virginianum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Chrysogonum virginianum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Chrysogonum virginianum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Chrysogonum virginianum Stem

Chrysogonum virginianum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Chrysogonum virginianum Landscape

Chrysogonum virginianum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Chrysogonum virginianum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Chrysogonum virginianum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Chrysogonum virginianum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Chrysogonum virginianum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees