• Photo of Clethra fargesii (Clethra fargesiis)

Plant Profile: Clethra fargesii

Names

Bush Pepper, Chinese Clethra, Common White Alder, Nana, Pink Spire, Summer Sweet, Sweet Pepperbush, Sweet Pepper Bush

  • Photo of Clethra fargesii (Clethra fargesiis)

Phonetic Spelling:KLETH-rah far-GHEE-zee-eye

Genus:Clethra

Species:fargesii

Family:Clethraceae

Chinese Clethra is a deciduous shrub that can reach heights of up to 10 feet and spread about 6 feet when fully grown. It showcases smooth, marbled bark in shades of brown to cinnamon that peels away, along with delicate, highly fragrant flowers. The plant produces clusters of numerous white blooms on panicles measuring 5 to 7 inches, which typically flower from mid to late summer. Its leaves are sharply serrated, glossy, and dark green, ranging from 2 to 5 inches in length, often clustered at the tips of branches. In the fall, these leaves transform into beautiful hues of bronze-red to maroon, adding a striking element to any garden.

Chinese Clethra thrives in partial shade and prefers moist, organically rich, acidic, lime-free, and well-drained soil. It does not fare well in dry summer heat or drought conditions. In its native habitat of China, it can be found in woodlands and mountainous areas at elevations between 4,000 and 7,000 feet. This plant is easily propagated through stem cuttings, and it tends to produce suckers that can form colonies, making it an excellent choice for hedging.

Evoking the charm of Victorian gardens, Chinese Clethra enhances the beauty of any landscape, captivating onlookers with its allure. Its blossoms attract butterflies and bees, bringing joy and vibrancy to your garden for many years.

Regarding plant health, there are no known diseases or significant insect issues associated with Chinese Clethra. However, if planted in dry or hot environments, it may become vulnerable to spider mites.

Clethra fargesii Feature Summary

Clethra fargesii Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#deciduous
#fall color
#white flowers
#shrub
#summer flowers
#bronze leaves
#maroon leaves
#stately homes
#symphony
#victorian garden
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Clethra fargesii Feature Summary

Attributes
South Central and South East China
Attracts butterflies and bees.
Wildlife Food Source
Flowers
Numerous white flowers on 5 to 7 inch panicle in mid to late summer.
3-6 inches
Leaves
Sharply serrated, simple, lustrous dark green leaves that are 2 to 5 inches long, clustered at ends of branches and bronze-red to maroon in the fall.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
Oblong
3-6 inches
Bark
Smooth, polished brown to cinnamon bark, exfoliating.
Dark Brown
Light Brown
Red/Burgundy
Smooth
Peeling
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Hedge
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Flowering Tree
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

Clethra fargesii Attributes

Clethra fargesii: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Central and South East China

Clethra fargesii: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies and bees.

Clethra fargesii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Clethra fargesii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Clethra fargesii: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Clethra fargesii Flowers

Clethra fargesii: Flower Description

Numerous white flowers on 5 to 7 inch panicle in mid to late summer.

Clethra fargesii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Clethra fargesii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Clethra fargesii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clethra fargesii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Clethra fargesii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Clethra fargesii Leaves

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Description

Sharply serrated, simple, lustrous dark green leaves that are 2 to 5 inches long, clustered at ends of branches and bronze-red to maroon in the fall.

Clethra fargesii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Clethra fargesii: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Red/Burgundy

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Clethra fargesii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Clethra fargesii: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Clethra fargesii Bark

Clethra fargesii: Bark Description

Smooth, polished brown to cinnamon bark, exfoliating.

Clethra fargesii: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Light Brown
grass
Red/Burgundy

Clethra fargesii: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Clethra fargesii Whole Plant Traits

Clethra fargesii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Clethra fargesii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clethra fargesii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Clethra fargesii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Clethra fargesii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Clethra fargesii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Clethra fargesii Cultural Conditions

Clethra fargesii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Clethra fargesii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Clethra fargesii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Clethra fargesii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Clethra fargesii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Clethra fargesii Fruit

Clethra fargesii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Clethra fargesii: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Clethra fargesii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Clethra fargesii Stem

Clethra fargesii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Clethra fargesii Landscape

Clethra fargesii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Clethra fargesii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Clethra fargesii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Clethra fargesii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees