• Photo of Clinopodium nepeta (Clinopodium nepetas)

Plant Profile: Clinopodium nepeta

Taxonomy: Clinopodium nepeta

Names

Lesser Calamint, Nepetella, Nepitella

  • Photo of Clinopodium nepeta (Clinopodium nepetas)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Clinopodium

Species:nepeta

Family:Lamiaceae

Lesser Calamint is a short-lived perennial herb belonging to the mint family. Although it is originally from the Mediterranean region and parts of Iran, it has become established in various locations across Mexico and the United States, particularly in North Carolina's Piedmont area. The leaves emit a delightful fragrance when crushed, offering a refreshing minty-lemon aroma. From mid to late summer until the first frost, the plant produces tubular flowers that bloom in loose clusters, showcasing shades of white, pink, or lavender.

This herb is well-suited for use in cottage gardens, borders, rock gardens, or as ground cover in well-drained sandy or rocky soils that receive full sunlight. The stems have the ability to root at nodes that come into contact with the ground, and the plant can also propagate through rhizomes or self-seeding. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew, particularly in hot and humid conditions.

Clinopodium nepeta Feature Summary

Clinopodium nepeta Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#edible plant
#perennial
#fragrant leaves
#cottage garden
#herb garden
#deer resistant
#lavender flowers
#herbaceous perennial
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#edible garden
#border front
#container plants

Similar Plants

Clinopodium nepeta Feature Summary

Attributes
Leaves can be used as an herb for flavoring or as tea. The sent is a mix of mint and oregano.
Perennial
Flowers
Multiple tiny two-lipped white, pink or lavender flowers are born on upright leafy stems up to 18 inches
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
2-3 rays/petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Ovate gray-green leaves with a minty-lemon fragrance when crushed
Green
Gray/Silver
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Herbaceous Perennial
Herb
Mounding
Dense
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Fruit
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Rock Garden
Drought
Deer
Dry Soil
Poor Soil
Container
Rock Wall
Pollinators
Bees
Short-lived

Clinopodium nepeta Attributes

Clinopodium nepeta: Edibility

Leaves can be used as an herb for flavoring or as tea. The sent is a mix of mint and oregano.

Clinopodium nepeta: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Clinopodium nepeta: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Clinopodium nepeta Flowers

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Description

Multiple tiny two-lipped white, pink or lavender flowers are born on upright leafy stems up to 18 inches

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Clinopodium nepeta: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Clinopodium nepeta Leaves

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Description

Ovate gray-green leaves with a minty-lemon fragrance when crushed

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Clinopodium nepeta: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Clinopodium nepeta: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clinopodium nepeta Whole Plant Traits

Clinopodium nepeta: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Clinopodium nepeta: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Clinopodium nepeta: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Clinopodium nepeta: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Clinopodium nepeta: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Clinopodium nepeta Cultural Conditions

Clinopodium nepeta: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Clinopodium nepeta: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Clinopodium nepeta: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Clinopodium nepeta: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Clinopodium nepeta: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Clinopodium nepeta: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Clinopodium nepeta: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Clinopodium nepeta Fruit

Clinopodium nepeta: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Clinopodium nepeta Stem

Clinopodium nepeta: Stem Color

grass
Green

Clinopodium nepeta: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Clinopodium nepeta Landscape

Clinopodium nepeta: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Clinopodium nepeta: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Clinopodium nepeta: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Clinopodium nepeta: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Clinopodium nepeta: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Clinopodium nepeta: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy