• Photo of Clivia (Clivias)

Plant Profile: Clivia

Taxonomy: Clivia

Names

Bush Lily, Cape Clivia, Clivia Lily, Clivies, Flame Lily, Kaffir Lily, Klivia

  • Photo of Clivia (Clivias)

Phonetic Spelling:KLIV-ee-ah

Genus:Clivia

Species:

Family:Amaryllidaceae

Clivia is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant that originates from southern Africa and belongs to the amaryllis family. Its striking flowers, which range from vibrant orange to deep red, make it a visually appealing choice. While it is often cultivated as a houseplant, it can also be effectively planted in groups outdoors in temperate climates, particularly along borders or pathways.

When grown in containers, Clivia thrives in bright indoor light but prefers mostly shaded conditions when outside. To encourage blooming, it should be kept in a well-lit area with temperatures between 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit during the fall and early winter, while water and fertilizer should be withheld to facilitate a resting phase. This plant is quite drought-resistant and actually enjoys being root-bound, often remaining in the same pot for three to five years. It’s important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings and to fertilize monthly during its active growth season.

For planting, bulbs should be spaced 6 to 12 inches apart and buried at a depth of 1 inch. Keep in mind that Clivias can take three to five years to flower from seed, so purchasing a mature plant is usually the best option.

Potential issues include mealybugs and root rot, and propagation can be quite challenging.

Clivia Feature Summary

Clivia Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#houseplant
#drought tolerant
#cut flowers
#interiorscape
#low maintenance
#mass planting
#flower arrangements
#long-lasting flowers
#summer flowers
#vibrant
#summer bulbs
#borders
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#container plants

Similar Plants

Clivia Feature Summary

Fruit
Red round fruits after flowering
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
Yellow to orange to almost red cup to bell to funnel-shaped flowers in clusters called umbrels. The flowers are showy and can occur in clusters held in the foliage or held above the foliage. Different varieties bloom at different times
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Good Cut
Showy
Long-lasting
6 petals/rays
Funnel
Cup
Bell
1-3 inches
Leaves
Strappy long sword-like leaves arise from the bulb opposite from each other and are up to 2 feet long and 4 inches wide. They can be green to variegated.
Green
Variegated
Linear
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
Leathery
Fleshy
Showy
Long-lasting
1-3 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part.
Lycorine and other alkaloids
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Houseplants
Butterflies
Songbirds
Hummingbirds
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs

Clivia Attributes

Clivia: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Africa

Clivia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Clivia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Clivia Fruit

Clivia: Fruit Description

Red round fruits after flowering

Clivia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Clivia: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Clivia Flowers

Clivia: Flower Description

Yellow to orange to almost red cup to bell to funnel-shaped flowers in clusters called umbrels. The flowers are showy and can occur in clusters held in the foliage or held above the foliage. Different varieties bloom at different times

Clivia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Clivia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Clivia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clivia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Clivia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Clivia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Clivia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Clivia Leaves

Clivia: Leaf Description

Strappy long sword-like leaves arise from the bulb opposite from each other and are up to 2 feet long and 4 inches wide. They can be green to variegated.

Clivia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clivia: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Clivia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Clivia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Clivia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Clivia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Clivia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Clivia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clivia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Clivia: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Clivia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clivia Stem

Clivia: Stem Description

Thick green stems

Clivia: Stem Color

grass
Green

Clivia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Clivia Poisonous to Humans

Clivia: Poison Symptoms

Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part.

Clivia: Poison Toxic Principle

Lycorine and other alkaloids

Clivia: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Clivia: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Clivia Whole Plant Traits

Clivia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Clivia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clivia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Clivia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Clivia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Clivia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Clivia Cultural Conditions

Clivia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Clivia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Clivia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Clivia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Clivia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Clivia Landscape

Clivia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Clivia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Clivia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Clivia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Clivia: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy