• Photo of Clivia miniata (Clivia miniatas)

Plant Profile: Clivia miniata

Taxonomy: Clivia miniata

Names

Clivia, Clivia Lily, Flame Lily, Kaffir Lily, September Lily

  • Photo of Clivia miniata (Clivia miniatas)

Phonetic Spelling:KLIV-ee-ah min-ee-AY-tah

Genus:Clivia

Species:miniata

Family:Amaryllidaceae

Clivia, a plant native to South Africa, is commonly cultivated as a houseplant in North Carolina. This species thrives when kept rootbound, often remaining in the same pot for up to five years. Given that it can take several years for a clivia to produce flowers, it's advisable to buy a mature specimen unless you possess considerable patience. The flowers are vibrant and enduring, typically appearing in shades of orange, white, or yellow, and resemble lilies in shape.

Clivias are resilient to drought, but excessive watering can lead to crown rot, while overhead watering may result in leaf diseases like rust. To promote healthy growth, water the plant early in the day and ensure good air circulation along with exposure to morning sunlight. For optimal flowering, potted clivias benefit from a dormant period of one to two months, ideally with nighttime temperatures dropping below 50 degrees. Depending on your local climate, initiating this rest phase in November can encourage blooming in late winter.

Clivia miniata Feature Summary

Clivia miniata Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#houseplant
#drought tolerant
#shade tolerant
#showy leaves
#orange flowers
#showy fruits
#problem for cats
#ebh
#ebh-h
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Clivia miniata Feature Summary

Attributes
Southern South Africa
Perennial
Fruit
Seeds are large and round. They are borne in large, red, 1/2 in berries that ripen at least a year after the seed is set.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Flowers
2-3 inch long funnel-shaped flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and red have 10-20 blooms in each florescence.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Good Cut
Showy
Long-lasting
Spring
Winter
6 petals/rays
Funnel
Tubular
Trumpet
1-3 inches
Leaves
2-3 feet long, bright green, strap-like basal leaves.
> 6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
1-3 inches
Stem
Acaulescent, no visible stem
Insignificant
Poisonous to Humans
Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part.
Lycorine and other alkaloids
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Poisonous
Houseplant
Erect
Spreading
Clumping
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Container
Houseplants
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs

Clivia miniata Attributes

Clivia miniata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southern South Africa

Clivia miniata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Clivia miniata Fruit

Clivia miniata: Fruit Description

Seeds are large and round. They are borne in large, red, 1/2 in berries that ripen at least a year after the seed is set.

Clivia miniata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Clivia miniata: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Clivia miniata: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clivia miniata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Clivia miniata: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Clivia miniata Flowers

Clivia miniata: Flower Description

2-3 inch long funnel-shaped flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and red have 10-20 blooms in each florescence.

Clivia miniata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Clivia miniata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Clivia miniata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clivia miniata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Clivia miniata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Clivia miniata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Clivia miniata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Clivia miniata Leaves

Clivia miniata: Leaf Description

2-3 feet long, bright green, strap-like basal leaves.

Clivia miniata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clivia miniata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Clivia miniata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Clivia miniata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Clivia miniata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Clivia miniata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Clivia miniata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Clivia miniata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clivia miniata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Clivia miniata: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Clivia miniata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clivia miniata Stem

Clivia miniata: Stem Description

Acaulescent, no visible stem

Clivia miniata: Stem Color

grass
Insignificant

Clivia miniata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Clivia miniata Poisonous to Humans

Clivia miniata: Poison Symptoms

Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part.

Clivia miniata: Poison Toxic Principle

Lycorine and other alkaloids

Clivia miniata: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Clivia miniata: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Clivia miniata: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Clivia miniata Whole Plant Traits

Clivia miniata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Clivia miniata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clivia miniata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Clivia miniata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Clivia miniata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Clivia miniata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Clivia miniata Cultural Conditions

Clivia miniata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Clivia miniata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Clivia miniata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Clivia miniata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Clivia miniata Landscape

Clivia miniata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Clivia miniata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Clivia miniata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy