• Photo of Cotinus coggygria (Cotinus coggygrias)

Plant Profile: Cotinus coggygria

Taxonomy: Cotinus coggygria

Names

Common Smoketree, Smokebush, Smoketree

  • Photo of Cotinus coggygria (Cotinus coggygrias)

Phonetic Spelling:ko-TYE-nus kog-GY-gree-uh

Genus:Cotinus

Species:coggygria

Family:Anacardiaceae

Cotinus coggygria, commonly known as the smoke tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows upright and spreads out, belonging to the cashew family. This plant thrives in full sunlight; when grown in the shade, its leaves tend to revert to green. It is adaptable to various soil types and pH levels, offering diverse visual interest throughout the seasons. Different cultivars exhibit a range of foliage colors, transforming into vibrant shades of orange and yellow during the fall.

The flowers of the smoke tree are striking, delicate, and airy, composed of numerous filaments that create a colorful cloud on the new growth of the season. Their hues typically range from smoky pink to light purplish-pink, varying by cultivar. In garden settings, this plant serves best as a prominent accent or a standalone specimen. It can be pruned back to ground level in late winter to encourage the growth of an informal hedge. Alternatively, if you prefer to maintain its shape without forming a hedge, you can trim it to 6 to 8 inches above the ground, although this will prevent flowering for that year. To ensure blooms, it is advisable to leave one-third of the old stems intact.

With a fibrous root system, the smoke tree is easy to transplant and exhibits drought tolerance, though it may be susceptible to damage from deer. While there are numerous cultivars available, some prioritize unique foliage colors at the expense of flower production.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
- Blooms from early to mid-summer, with male flowers being more visually striking.
- Produces a distinctive wispy appearance when in bloom.
- Fall foliage displays reddish-purple tones.
- A broken leaf in summer emits a radish-like scent.
- Prefers well-drained soil and full sun but is adaptable to a wide range of pH levels.
- Generally free from pests and diseases.

Cotinus coggygria Feature Summary

Cotinus coggygria Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#fall color
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#shrub
#easy to grow
#wildlife plant
#tree
#colorful
#low maintenance
#accent plant
#interesting leaves
#flowering tree
#hedges
#fast growing
#cpp
#deer resistant
#smoketree
#smokebush
#fantz
#larval host plant
#dendrology

Similar Plants

Cotinus coggygria is often confused with:

Cotinus coggygria Feature Summary

Attributes
S. Central Europe to China
4 Lepidopteran larvae depend on the Cotinus genus.
Attractive Flowers
Wildlife Larval Host
Fruit
Small drupe, not showy, kidney shaped.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small, yellow flowers are inconspicuous but are cloudy whispy looking with pink hairs on flower stalks that form off of current season growth. Panicles are 6"-8" long providing a show in the summer. Panicles of smoky pink flowers.
Pink
Gold/Yellow
Leaves
Medium blue-green in the summer turning yellow or red/purple in the fall. 1.5-3.5 in. Alternate, simple leaf with entire margins, parallel veins; yellow, red, purple fall color. Oval/obovate, rounded or slightly acute apex, well defined parallel veins, bluish-green, margins curl under slightly,
Green
Blue
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Ovate
Obovate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Young bark is smooth light gray becoming more rough with age.
Light Gray
Stem
Brown or purplish, many lenticels.
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-trunked
Erect
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
24-60 feet
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Border
Hedge
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies

Cotinus coggygria Attributes

Cotinus coggygria: Country Or Region Of Origin

S. Central Europe to China

Cotinus coggygria: Wildlife Value

4 Lepidopteran larvae depend on the Cotinus genus.

Cotinus coggygria: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cotinus coggygria: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cotinus coggygria Fruit

Cotinus coggygria: Fruit Description

Small drupe, not showy, kidney shaped.

Cotinus coggygria: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cotinus coggygria: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cotinus coggygria: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cotinus coggygria Flowers

Cotinus coggygria: Flower Description

Small, yellow flowers are inconspicuous but are cloudy whispy looking with pink hairs on flower stalks that form off of current season growth. Panicles are 6"-8" long providing a show in the summer. Panicles of smoky pink flowers.

Cotinus coggygria: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink

Cotinus coggygria: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cotinus coggygria: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotinus coggygria: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cotinus coggygria Leaves

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Description

Medium blue-green in the summer turning yellow or red/purple in the fall. 1.5-3.5 in. Alternate, simple leaf with entire margins, parallel veins; yellow, red, purple fall color. Oval/obovate, rounded or slightly acute apex, well defined parallel veins, bluish-green, margins curl under slightly,

Cotinus coggygria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Cotinus coggygria: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cotinus coggygria: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotinus coggygria: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotinus coggygria Bark

Cotinus coggygria: Bark Description

Young bark is smooth light gray becoming more rough with age.

Cotinus coggygria: Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Cotinus coggygria: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Cotinus coggygria Stem

Cotinus coggygria: Stem Description

Brown or purplish, many lenticels.

Cotinus coggygria: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Purple/Lavender

Cotinus coggygria: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cotinus coggygria Whole Plant Traits

Cotinus coggygria: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cotinus coggygria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotinus coggygria: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cotinus coggygria: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cotinus coggygria: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cotinus coggygria Cultural Conditions

Cotinus coggygria: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cotinus coggygria: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cotinus coggygria: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cotinus coggygria: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cotinus coggygria: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cotinus coggygria: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a

Cotinus coggygria: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cotinus coggygria Landscape

Cotinus coggygria: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cotinus coggygria: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cotinus coggygria: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cotinus coggygria: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cotinus coggygria: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees