Plant Profile: Lonicera fragrantissima

Lonicera fragrantissima is recognized as an invasive species in numerous states. Its seeds are spread by birds and mammals that consume the berries. This plant can create a dense thicket in the understory, hindering the growth of native plants and the establishment of tree seedlings. It is advisable to consider planting native species instead.

The Winter Honeysuckle, which is easy to cultivate, flourishes in well-drained soil and full sunlight. This large, rounded shrub, which can be deciduous or semi-evergreen in southern regions, features cane-like growth and is ideally suited for the middle or back of a garden border. Typically, it reaches heights and widths of 6.5 to 9 feet, although it can grow up to 12 to 15 feet in both dimensions. Its leaves resemble those of other honeysuckles but are broader and more rounded. Small, white flowers begin to bloom in January and continue through March, emitting a fragrance reminiscent of lemon. The plant adapts well to various soil pH levels and poor soil conditions, but it does not tolerate wet environments.

In contemporary smaller landscapes, Winter Honeysuckle can serve effectively as a cutback shrub. Since it blooms early on last year’s growth, it can be pruned back close to the ground immediately after flowering, allowing it to regrow and bloom again the following winter. Beyond its ornamental appeal, it provides a valuable source of winter nectar for honey bees and contributes to the fragrance of winter gardens.