• Photo of Cuphea hyssopifolia (Cuphea hyssopifolias)

Plant Profile: Cuphea hyssopifolia

Taxonomy: Cuphea hyssopifolia

Names

Elfin Herb, False Heather, Hawaiian Heather, Mexican Heather

  • Photo of Cuphea hyssopifolia (Cuphea hyssopifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:KOO-fee-ah hiss-sop-ih-FOH-lee-ah

Genus:Cuphea

Species:hyssopifolia

Family:Lythraceae

Mexican Heather, also known as False Heather, is a compact evergreen shrub that originates from Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. It has become established in Hawaii, where it is often regarded as a weed. This plant exhibits moderate salt tolerance and thrives in well-drained soils under full sunlight. While it can endure high summer temperatures and some drought conditions, it flourishes best with consistent moisture. Typically classified as a perennial in USDA zones 9 and above, it is more commonly cultivated as an annual.

The delicate lavender-purple flowers bloom individually at the leaf axils along the stem, creating a vibrant display that lasts until frost. This shrub typically reaches a height and width of about 2 feet, forming a rounded shape with multiple stems. In warmer climates or when grown indoors, it remains evergreen. Mexican Heather is ideal for use as a border plant, along pathways, or as a decorative container plant on patios or inside homes.

Cuphea hyssopifolia Feature Summary

Cuphea hyssopifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#hummingbirds
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#pink flowers
#salt tolerant
#summer flowers
#long bloom time
#borders
#spring interest
#humidity tolerant
#walkways
#patio
#butterfly
#container plants

Similar Plants

Cuphea hyssopifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
The leaves and flowers are used as a tonic and in the treatment of fevers and coughs. They are also used as an insecticide
Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras
South America, Hawaii
Flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
Perennial
Annual
Flowers
Lavender-purple trumpet-shaped flowers with 6 petals and green calx tubes grow singly in the leaf axils. Blooms till frost
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
3/4 inch glossy green leaves are lance-shaped and crowded along the stem. In warm climates or indoors they are evergreen
Lanceolate
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Stem
Green stems with hairs
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Annual
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Container
Patio
Walkways
Houseplants
Hanging Baskets
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Cuphea hyssopifolia Attributes

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The leaves and flowers are used as a tonic and in the treatment of fevers and coughs. They are also used as an insecticide

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Distribution

South America, Hawaii

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cuphea hyssopifolia Flowers

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Flower Description

Lavender-purple trumpet-shaped flowers with 6 petals and green calx tubes grow singly in the leaf axils. Blooms till frost

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cuphea hyssopifolia Leaves

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Description

3/4 inch glossy green leaves are lance-shaped and crowded along the stem. In warm climates or indoors they are evergreen

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cuphea hyssopifolia Stem

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Stem Description

Green stems with hairs

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Stem Color

grass
Green

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Cuphea hyssopifolia Whole Plant Traits

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cuphea hyssopifolia Cultural Conditions

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cuphea hyssopifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cuphea hyssopifolia Fruit

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cuphea hyssopifolia Landscape

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cuphea hyssopifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees