Plant Profile: Cuphea llavea

The Bat-faced Cuphea, also known as Red Cuphea, is a perennial sub-shrub that hails from Mexico and belongs to the loosestrife family. In North Carolina, it can be cultivated as an annual, a container plant, or even as a houseplant. Its name is derived from its distinctive flower, which features a one-inch-long, hairy purple calyx adorned with two red petals that point upwards, giving it the appearance of a bat's face. This plant begins to bloom in late spring and continues to produce clusters of vibrant flowers in the leaf axils until the first frost.

In its natural environment, the Bat-faced Cuphea can grow to heights of 2 to 3 feet. However, when grown as an annual, it typically reaches a height of 12 to 18 inches, with a similar width. It thrives in well-drained, moist soil and prefers full sun, making it an excellent choice for borders, pots, or along pathways. To maintain its shape and prevent legginess, regular pruning is recommended. This plant is also known to attract hummingbirds and various pollinators.

A variety of cultivars are available for those interested in this unique plant.