Plant Profile: Cuphea 'Vermillionaire'

Names

Firecracker Plant

  • Photo of Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' (Cuphea 'Vermillionaire's)

Phonetic Spelling:KYOO-fee-uh

Genus:Cuphea

Species:

Family:Lythraceae

The Firecracker Plant is a tropical perennial native to the Americas, known for its vibrant reddish-orange tubular flowers that bloom continuously from spring until frost. This plant typically forms a mound, reaching heights of 30 inches or more and spreading up to 2 feet wide. It is particularly attractive to hummingbirds and various pollinators, thriving in warm and humid conditions.

For optimal growth, plant it in well-drained garden soil that retains some moisture and ensure it receives full sunlight. Monthly fertilization will enhance flowering, and while deadheading is unnecessary, you can pinch back the stems if they become too leggy. In USDA zones 7 and below, treat it as an annual. If you reside in a marginal zone, be sure to provide ample mulch during winter and refrain from cutting back the plant until you see new growth in the spring.

This versatile plant is ideal for borders, mass plantings, or container gardening.

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Feature Summary

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#orange
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#orange flowers
#mass planting
#long-lasting flowers
#dense
#borders
#bedding plants
#container plants

Similar Plants

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Feature Summary

Flowers
Produces clusters of small, narrow tubular reddish-orange flowers with yellow to white tips and dark red stamens. The pistils and stamens protrude from the flowers, which have six lobes. They will bloom all season and do not need to be deadheaded.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Showy
Long-lasting
Spring
Summer
Fall
6 petals/rays
Leaves
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Erect
Mounding
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Piedmont
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Stem
Brown/Copper
Green
Red/Burgundy
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Patio
Walkways
Recreational Play Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Specialized Bees
Hummingbirds

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Attributes

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical America

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Wildlife Value

Attracts pollinators and hummingbirds

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat, drought

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Flowers

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Flower Description

Produces clusters of small, narrow tubular reddish-orange flowers with yellow to white tips and dark red stamens. The pistils and stamens protrude from the flowers, which have six lobes. They will bloom all season and do not need to be deadheaded.

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Leaves

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Leaf Description

Glossy green lance-shaped leaves

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Whole Plant Traits

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Cultural Conditions

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Stem

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire' Landscape

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cuphea 'Vermillionaire': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees