Plant Profile: Danae racemosa

Names

Alexandrian Laurel, Poet's Laurel

  • Photo of Danae racemosa (Danae racemosas)

Phonetic Spelling:dan-AY-ee-uh ray-see-MO-suh

Genus:Danae

Species:racemosa

Family:Asparagaceae

The poet's laurel exhibits an open growth habit, characterized by slender branches that gracefully arch away from the center of its crown. Its appearance can be reminiscent of a bamboo cluster, and it spreads similarly through rhizomes. The plant's vibrant foliage tends to fade in direct sunlight, so it thrives best in partial to full shade. It favors moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter, although it can tolerate clay and sandy soils as long as they remain adequately moist. Once established, it demonstrates a fair degree of drought resistance. While it may suffer some damage during harsh winters, this does not seem to hinder the underground buds from producing new leaves the following year. Propagating poet's laurel can be quite challenging, whether through seeds or by dividing older plants, making it somewhat difficult to find in nurseries.

The plant's glossy green leaves are long-lasting, making them perfect for floral arrangements. However, its true allure emerges in late fall and winter, when it showcases a stunning display of bright orange-red berries. Its arching branches create a lovely effect when cascading over walls or walkways, and it can also be beautifully integrated into rock gardens. Additionally, it thrives when planted along the edges of streams or ponds, where its branches can gently dip into the water. Poet's laurel also flourishes in the deep shade beneath rhododendrons or mountain laurels in woodland gardens.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
- Evergreen shrub reaching up to 4 feet.
- Blooms in spring with inconspicuous flowers; features ornamental red-orange berries.
- The foliage, which consists of cladophylls, remains attractive throughout the year and appears parallel-veined, though it lacks true veins.
- The absence of stomata reduces water loss but limits its ability to withstand high temperatures or full sun exposure.
- Commonly used as a patio plant, specimen, or indoor plant; spreads via rhizomes.
- Prefers moist, well-drained soil in shaded areas and is generally free from serious pest or disease issues.

Danae racemosa Feature Summary

Danae racemosa Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#water garden
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#shrub
#interiorscape
#winter interest
#fall interest
#flower arrangements
#rhizomes
#glossy leaves
#fall fruits
#rock gardens
#cutting garden
#emerald
#lush
#bamboo-like
#fantz
#walkway planting
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Danae racemosa is often confused with:

Danae racemosa Feature Summary

Attributes
Foliage long-lasting for flower arrangements and wreaths.
Perennial
Fruit
0.5" green in the summer turn to bright orange-red berries in fall and persist into winter. Up to ten berries can be in one grouping which makes it quite showy. An orbicular berry, orange-red.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Non-showy, terminal racemes 1/8" greenish yellow bell-shaped flowers from leaf axils. Monecious. (5-8) greenish yellow, 3/4-1 1/4".
Gold/Yellow
Green
< 1 inch
Leaves
Alternate, lustrous, rich, emerald green, modified stems called phylloclades; 1.5-4" long; tapered point on each end. Minute and hairlike at base of cladophylls.
Ovate
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Long-lasting
Good Cut
Stem
There is occasional stem dieback so prune out those stems. Green, rigid, branched, clumped; cladophylls alternate,oblong-lanceolate, acute, narrowed at base and shortly stalked, ridged longitudinally, shiny green.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Good Drainage
Moist
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
Clay
High Organic Matter
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Winter Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Drought
Heavy Shade
Walkways
Woodland
Rock Wall
Riparian
Pond

Danae racemosa Attributes

Danae racemosa: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Foliage long-lasting for flower arrangements and wreaths.

Danae racemosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Turkey, Iran

Danae racemosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Danae racemosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Danae racemosa Fruit

Danae racemosa: Fruit Description

0.5" green in the summer turn to bright orange-red berries in fall and persist into winter. Up to ten berries can be in one grouping which makes it quite showy. An orbicular berry, orange-red.

Danae racemosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Danae racemosa: Fruit Color

grass
Orange

Danae racemosa: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Danae racemosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Danae racemosa: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Danae racemosa Flowers

Danae racemosa: Flower Description

Non-showy, terminal racemes 1/8" greenish yellow bell-shaped flowers from leaf axils. Monecious. (5-8) greenish yellow, 3/4-1 1/4".

Danae racemosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Danae racemosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Danae racemosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Danae racemosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Danae racemosa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Danae racemosa Leaves

Danae racemosa: Leaf Description

Alternate, lustrous, rich, emerald green, modified stems called phylloclades; 1.5-4" long; tapered point on each end. Minute and hairlike at base of cladophylls.

Danae racemosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Danae racemosa: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Danae racemosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Danae racemosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Danae racemosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Danae racemosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Danae racemosa: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Danae racemosa: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Danae racemosa Stem

Danae racemosa: Stem Description

There is occasional stem dieback so prune out those stems. Green, rigid, branched, clumped; cladophylls alternate,oblong-lanceolate, acute, narrowed at base and shortly stalked, ridged longitudinally, shiny green.

Danae racemosa: Stem Color

grass
Green

Danae racemosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Danae racemosa Whole Plant Traits

Danae racemosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Danae racemosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Danae racemosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Danae racemosa: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Danae racemosa: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Danae racemosa Cultural Conditions

Danae racemosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Danae racemosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Danae racemosa: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Danae racemosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Danae racemosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Danae racemosa Landscape

Danae racemosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Danae racemosa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Danae racemosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Danae racemosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland