Plant Profile: Digitaria ischaemum

Taxonomy: Digitaria ischaemum

Names

Small Crabgrass, Smooth Crabgrass

  • Photo of Digitaria ischaemum (Digitaria ischaemums)

Phonetic Spelling:dij-ih-TARE-ree-uh IS-kah-mum

Genus:Digitaria

Species:ischaemum

Family:Poaceae

Smooth Crabgrass is a summer annual belonging to the Poaceae family. This weed thrives in warm weather, sprouting in the spring and continuing to grow throughout the summer, during which it produces seeds. The germination process typically begins in late winter to early spring. Characterized by its low-growing, clumping growth pattern, it can establish roots at its leaf nodes, making it particularly difficult to remove once it matures. To effectively manage this weed, it is advisable to hand-pull it while it is still small, before it develops secondary roots. Additionally, applying mulch to garden beds can help inhibit its germination. Frost will effectively eliminate this weed.

Digitaria ischaemum Feature Summary

Digitaria ischaemum Image Gallery

Tags

#weed
#weedy
#annual weed
#warm season weed

Similar Plants

Digitaria ischaemum is often confused with:

Digitaria ischaemum Feature Summary

Fruit
Remove plants before they set seed to reduce populations the following growing season.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)

Digitaria ischaemum Attributes

Digitaria ischaemum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central Europe, Japan

Digitaria ischaemum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Digitaria ischaemum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Digitaria ischaemum Fruit

Digitaria ischaemum: Fruit Description

Remove plants before they set seed to reduce populations the following growing season.

Digitaria ischaemum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Digitaria ischaemum Whole Plant Traits

Digitaria ischaemum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Digitaria ischaemum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Digitaria ischaemum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Digitaria ischaemum Cultural Conditions

Digitaria ischaemum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Digitaria ischaemum Flowers

Digitaria ischaemum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Digitaria ischaemum Leaves

Digitaria ischaemum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Digitaria ischaemum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Digitaria ischaemum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Digitaria ischaemum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Digitaria ischaemum Stem

Digitaria ischaemum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Digitaria ischaemum Landscape

Digitaria ischaemum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Digitaria ischaemum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy