• Photo of Echeveria elegans (Echeveria eleganss)

Plant Profile: Echeveria elegans

Names

Mexican Gem, Mexican Hens and Chicks, Mexican Snow Ball, White Mexican Rose

  • Photo of Echeveria elegans (Echeveria eleganss)

Phonetic Spelling:ech-eh-ver-EE-a ELL-eh-ganz

Genus:Echeveria

Species:elegans

Family:Crassulaceae

The White Mexican Rose is a hardy succulent native to Northeastern Mexico, thriving particularly well in subtropical regions like Southern California. This plant forms rosette-shaped clusters and features eye-catching flower stalks that bloom from late winter through summer.

In North Carolina, Echeveria is primarily cultivated as an indoor plant in shallow pots. It is also popular for outdoor use in rock gardens and in containers placed in sunny, arid areas such as decks or patios. Echeveria thrives in full sun to partial shade and is generally resistant to diseases. The main issue gardeners face is overwatering, as these plants prefer dry, well-drained soil. They can be easily propagated through cuttings, leaves, or by dividing the offsets, commonly referred to as "pups," that the plant produces.

Echeveria elegans Feature Summary

Echeveria elegans Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#houseplant
#drought tolerant
#succulent
#pink flowers
#clumping
#dry soils tolerant
#winter flowers
#partial shade tolerant
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats
#tropical
#container plants

Similar Plants

Echeveria elegans Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
Inconspicuous capsules
< 1 inch
Flowers
Long slender stalks of 5-7 pink tubular flowers with yellow tips in winter and spring
Spring
Winter
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
tight rosettes of pale green-blue or silvery-green fleshy leaves. Up to 2.5 inches long and .8 inches wide.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Whorled
Rosulate
Oblanceolate
1-3 inches
Smooth
Fleshy
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Stem
Grayish green fleshy stems
Green
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Houseplant
Succulent
Rounded
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Small groups
Drought
Heat
Dry Soil
Container
Patio

Echeveria elegans Attributes

Echeveria elegans: Country Or Region Of Origin

NE Mexico

Echeveria elegans: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Echeveria elegans: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Echeveria elegans Fruit

Echeveria elegans: Fruit Description

Inconspicuous capsules

Echeveria elegans: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Echeveria elegans: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Echeveria elegans: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Echeveria elegans Flowers

Echeveria elegans: Flower Description

Long slender stalks of 5-7 pink tubular flowers with yellow tips in winter and spring

Echeveria elegans: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Echeveria elegans: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Echeveria elegans: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Echeveria elegans: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Echeveria elegans: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Echeveria elegans Leaves

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Description

tight rosettes of pale green-blue or silvery-green fleshy leaves. Up to 2.5 inches long and .8 inches wide.

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Echeveria elegans: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Echeveria elegans: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Echeveria elegans Stem

Echeveria elegans: Stem Description

Grayish green fleshy stems

Echeveria elegans: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green

Echeveria elegans: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Echeveria elegans: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Echeveria elegans Whole Plant Traits

Echeveria elegans: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Echeveria elegans: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Echeveria elegans: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Echeveria elegans Cultural Conditions

Echeveria elegans: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Echeveria elegans: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Echeveria elegans: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Echeveria elegans: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Echeveria elegans: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Echeveria elegans Landscape

Echeveria elegans: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Echeveria elegans: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Echeveria elegans: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Echeveria elegans: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland