• Photo of Elaeagnus umbellata (Elaeagnus umbellatas)

Plant Profile: Elaeagnus umbellata

Taxonomy: Elaeagnus umbellata

Names

Autumn Elaeagnus, Autumn Olive, Japanese Silverberry, Russian Olive, Spreading Oleaster

  • Photo of Elaeagnus umbellata (Elaeagnus umbellatas)

Phonetic Spelling:el-ee-AG-nus um-bell-AY-tuh

Genus:Elaeagnus

Species:umbellata

Family:Elaeagnaceae

Eleagnus umbellata is a non-native deciduous shrub or small tree known for its aggressive growth, even in less-than-ideal soil conditions. This plant has the ability to fix nitrogen in its root system. Characterized by its sharp thorns, it produces heavily fragrant flowers that range from pale white to yellow, along with striking red berries. Birds play a key role in dispersing its seeds. Unfortunately, this species poses a significant threat to local flora by outcompeting native plants and disrupting natural processes of nutrient cycling and plant succession.

Elaeagnus umbellata Feature Summary

Elaeagnus umbellata Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#red
#thorns
#white
#deciduous
#invasive
#fragrant flowers
#white flowers
#shrub
#weed
#red berries
#wildlife plant
#tree
#deciduous shrub
#high maintenance
#fantz
#bird friendly
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Elaeagnus umbellata is often confused with:

Elaeagnus umbellata Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits are enjoyed by birds.
The fruit contains high amounts of lycopene.
Fruit
The unripe berry is silvery yellow. It ripens to red, dotted with silver or brown and is edible.
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Gold/Yellow
Leaves
The leaves are alternate, dark green (young leaves have silvery scales) with entire but wavy margins.
Green
Gray/Silver
White
Landscape
Weedy
Invasive Species

Elaeagnus umbellata Attributes

Elaeagnus umbellata: Wildlife Value

Fruits are enjoyed by birds.

Elaeagnus umbellata: Edibility

The fruit contains high amounts of lycopene.

Elaeagnus umbellata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Elaeagnus umbellata Fruit

Elaeagnus umbellata: Fruit Description

The unripe berry is silvery yellow. It ripens to red, dotted with silver or brown and is edible.

Elaeagnus umbellata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Elaeagnus umbellata: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Red/Burgundy

Elaeagnus umbellata: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Elaeagnus umbellata Leaves

Elaeagnus umbellata: Leaf Description

The leaves are alternate, dark green (young leaves have silvery scales) with entire but wavy margins.

Elaeagnus umbellata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Elaeagnus umbellata: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green
spa
White

Elaeagnus umbellata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Elaeagnus umbellata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Elaeagnus umbellata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Elaeagnus umbellata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Elaeagnus umbellata Whole Plant Traits

Elaeagnus umbellata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Elaeagnus umbellata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Elaeagnus umbellata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Elaeagnus umbellata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Elaeagnus umbellata: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Elaeagnus umbellata Flowers

Elaeagnus umbellata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Elaeagnus umbellata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Elaeagnus umbellata Stem

Elaeagnus umbellata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Elaeagnus umbellata Landscape

Elaeagnus umbellata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy