Plant Profile: Elaeagnus pungens

This resilient, fast-growing vine-like shrub thrives in challenging conditions, showing remarkable resistance to drought, salt spray, pollution, and deer damage. Its long, sprawling shoots can create a wild look if not properly pruned. The plant produces striking, fragrant white flowers, which give way to vibrant red fruits that attract birds. Young branches are adorned with brown scales, and the stems feature thorns that can latch onto nearby plants and structures, aiding in climbing.

It adapts well to various soil types, including poor and infertile conditions, and exhibits high salt tolerance. While it can grow in shaded areas, its foliage may be less dense. As a large shrub, it serves effectively as a backdrop, for erosion control on slopes, or as a barrier or windbreak.

However, caution is advised, as this species is classified among the Non-Native Invasive Plants of Southern Forests and is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the MidSouth. It has the potential to form dense thickets, outcompeting native flora and disrupting local wildlife. Birds and other animals play a role in seed dispersal.

Consider opting for native plants instead; suggestions can be found in the side panel.

Seasons of Interest:
- Leaves: Evergreen
- Bloom: Fall
- Fruit/Seed/Nut: Spring

In terms of pests and diseases, this plant generally faces no significant issues, although it may experience fungal leaf spots, rust, and spider mite infestations on stressed specimens. Although classified as a shrub, *Elaeagnus pungens* can climb and attach to overhead trees if its branches are not managed. The trunk often produces suckers, and the plant can also spread through seeds. If planted, it requires containment and regular pruning to control its growth.

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