• Photo of Eleusine indica (Eleusine indicas)

Plant Profile: Eleusine indica

Taxonomy: Eleusine indica

Names

Goosegrass, Wiregrass

  • Photo of Eleusine indica (Eleusine indicas)

Phonetic Spelling:el-YOO-sy-nee IN-dih-kuh

Genus:Eleusine

Species:indica

Family:Poaceae

Goosegrass, belonging to the Poaceae family, is a summer annual grass characterized by its flattened, pale base, which has earned it the nickname silver crabgrass. Initially, seedlings tend to grow close to the ground, but as they mature, they develop upright shoots and flowering stems that can overshadow smaller plants. Notably, the stems do not form roots at their nodes. Goosegrass typically starts to germinate a few weeks after crabgrass and flourishes in disturbed areas with compacted soil under full sunlight. While it can be somewhat more challenging to control than crabgrass, most preemergence herbicides and selective postemergence grass herbicides that are approved for use can effectively manage goosegrass.

Eleusine indica Feature Summary

Eleusine indica Image Gallery

Tags

#annual
#green
#weed
#weedy
#fall interest
#summer annual weed
#high maintenance
#grass
#summer flowers
#autumn
#tufted
#warm season weed

Similar Plants

Eleusine indica is often confused with:

Eleusine indica Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
Once the flower spikelets die, small grains of fertile lemmas are released.
Caryopsis
Flowers
Flower spikes are produced in a whorl and consist of 2 dense rows of sessile spikelets along one side of its central stalk.
Leaves
The medium to dark green leaf blades are up to 10" long and 8 mm. across. They are mostly glabrous, keeled, and hull-shaped at their tips. The margins are sparsely ciliate with long crooked hairs.
Simple
Sheath
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The culms are green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened and sheathed.
Whole Plant Traits
Landscape

Eleusine indica Attributes

Eleusine indica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Africa, Asia

Eleusine indica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Eleusine indica Fruit

Eleusine indica: Fruit Description

Once the flower spikelets die, small grains of fertile lemmas are released.

Eleusine indica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Eleusine indica Flowers

Eleusine indica: Flower Description

Flower spikes are produced in a whorl and consist of 2 dense rows of sessile spikelets along one side of its central stalk.

Eleusine indica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Eleusine indica Leaves

Eleusine indica: Leaf Description

The medium to dark green leaf blades are up to 10" long and 8 mm. across. They are mostly glabrous, keeled, and hull-shaped at their tips. The margins are sparsely ciliate with long crooked hairs.

Eleusine indica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Eleusine indica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Eleusine indica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Eleusine indica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Eleusine indica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Eleusine indica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eleusine indica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eleusine indica Stem

Eleusine indica: Stem Description

The culms are green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened and sheathed.

Eleusine indica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Eleusine indica Whole Plant Traits

Eleusine indica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Eleusine indica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Eleusine indica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Eleusine indica Landscape

Eleusine indica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy