• Photo of Epilobium ciliatum (Epilobium ciliatums)

Plant Profile: Epilobium ciliatum

Taxonomy: Epilobium ciliatum

Names

Northern Willowherb

  • Photo of Epilobium ciliatum (Epilobium ciliatums)

Phonetic Spelling:ep-ih-LOW-bee-um sil-ee-ATE-um

Genus:Epilobium

Species:ciliatum

Family:Onagraceae

Willowherbs belong to the Onagraceae family and are primarily annual plants. They thrive in cooler climates but can occasionally be found as a cool-season weed in warmer regions. The seedlings are initially small and take time to establish, but once they do, the plants can grow up to 18 inches tall. This weed is increasingly found in container nurseries, likely due to contamination from nursery crops. It is essential to inspect liners to avoid introducing this species and to prevent the plants from seeding. Currently, herbicides labeled for use do not effectively manage willowherbs, and the rankings for herbicide efficacy are based on limited experimental evidence. This weed bears a resemblance to northern willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum).

Additionally, willowherbs serve as an excellent subject for children’s drawings, encouraging them to appreciate the beauty of nature.

Epilobium ciliatum Feature Summary

Epilobium ciliatum Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#annual
#weed
#pink flowers
#weedy
#wetlands
#wet sites
#delicate
#detailed
#annual weed
#cool season weed
#delicate flowers
#container plants

Similar Plants

Epilobium ciliatum Feature Summary

Attributes
Asia, North and South America
Flowers
The flowers are pink. Long seed pods split open to release many wind-dispersed seeds.
Leaves
Stems are winged, and leaves are opposite, lack petioles and are deeply veined.
Whole Plant Traits
Landscape

Epilobium ciliatum Attributes

Epilobium ciliatum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Asia, North and South America

Epilobium ciliatum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Epilobium ciliatum Flowers

Epilobium ciliatum: Flower Description

The flowers are pink. Long seed pods split open to release many wind-dispersed seeds.

Epilobium ciliatum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Epilobium ciliatum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Epilobium ciliatum Leaves

Epilobium ciliatum: Leaf Description

Stems are winged, and leaves are opposite, lack petioles and are deeply veined.

Epilobium ciliatum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Epilobium ciliatum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Epilobium ciliatum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Epilobium ciliatum Whole Plant Traits

Epilobium ciliatum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Epilobium ciliatum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Epilobium ciliatum Stem

Epilobium ciliatum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Epilobium ciliatum Landscape

Epilobium ciliatum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy