• Photo of Epimedium (Epimediums)

Plant Profile: Epimedium

Taxonomy: Epimedium

Names

Barrenwort, Bishop's Hat, Epimedium, Fairy Wings

  • Photo of Epimedium (Epimediums)

Phonetic Spelling:ep-ih-MEE-dee-um

Genus:Epimedium

Species:

Family:Berberidaceae

A collection of herbaceous perennials belonging to the Berberidaceae family, commonly referred to as Bishop's Hat or Barrenwort, features a genus name whose origin and meaning remain uncertain. The majority of these species are indigenous to China. They produce delightful, small flowers with four petals, available in hues of red, pink, white, and yellow, typically blooming from May to June. In the Sandhills of North Carolina, this plant functions as an evergreen.

The growth rate differs among species, with optimal development occurring in partial shade.

Epimedium Feature Summary

Epimedium Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#ncemgva2018
#NC native
#HS302

Similar Plants

Epimedium Feature Summary

Attributes
NE. Algeria, Austria to W. Himalaya, China to Japan
Perennial
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Ground Cover
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Flowers
Pink
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Spring
Summer

Epimedium Attributes

Epimedium: Country Or Region Of Origin

NE. Algeria, Austria to W. Himalaya, China to Japan

Epimedium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Epimedium Whole Plant Traits

Epimedium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Epimedium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Epimedium: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Epimedium Cultural Conditions

Epimedium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Epimedium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Epimedium: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Epimedium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Epimedium Flowers

Epimedium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Epimedium: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Epimedium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Epimedium Leaves

Epimedium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Epimedium: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Epimedium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Epimedium Stem

Epimedium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes