• Photo of Hosta (Hostas)

Plant Profile: Hosta

Taxonomy: Hosta

Names

Hosta, Plantain Lily

  • Photo of Hosta (Hostas)

Phonetic Spelling:HOS-tah

Genus:Hosta

Species:

Family:Liliaceae

Hostas are perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the Lily family, which was formerly known as Agavaceae. Originating from Asia, these plants typically reach heights between 1.5 and 2.5 feet. They exhibit a clumping or mound-like growth habit, supported by short, sometimes stoloniferous rhizomes. For optimal growth, Hostas should be planted in areas that receive partial to full shade, preferably in soil enriched with organic matter.

Most Hosta varieties are cultivated primarily for their impressive foliage rather than their flowers. Blue-leaved varieties thrive in shaded conditions, while those with green leaves can tolerate more sunlight. They produce blooms from late summer to early fall, featuring tubular flowers that range in color from white to lilac. It is advisable to divide Hostas in early spring as new leaves begin to emerge.

These plants are ideal for mass planting in perennial beds, beneath tall trees, around pools, in rock gardens, within planters, as edging, or in naturalized settings. They also exhibit a slight tolerance to salt.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

**Pests, Diseases, and Other Issues:** Hostas may occasionally face challenges from slugs and chewing insects. They can also suffer from leaf spots and rot. Additionally, these plants are often favored by deer, leading to frequent damage.

Hosta Feature Summary

Hosta Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#deciduous
#fragrant flowers
#lilac
#perennial
#white flowers
#purple flowers
#shade tolerant
#salt tolerant
#low maintenance
#apvg
#mass planting
#lilac flowers
#ncemgva2018
#cpp
#edging
#summer flowers
#deer browsing plant
#rock gardens
#borders
#fantz
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302
#apvg-p
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Hosta is often confused with:

Hosta Feature Summary

Flowers
Flowers are white or lilac. A scapose raceme bearing large leafy bracts and small bracts; leafy bracts often drying and persisting; inflorescence axis erect to spreading. Salverform-campanulate to funnelform; perianth tube narrow, abruptly flaring into a bell-shaped with 6 free lobes, white to anthocyanin pigmented.
Purple/Lavender
White
Leaves
Large, in a basal rosette, sheathing, fleshy, ovate to elliptic to oblong, acute, attenuate, entire, parallel-veined, green to variegated to reddish-purple; petiole elongate, sulcate, sheathing.
Green
Blue
Variegated
Cream/Tan
Elliptical
Oblong
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Clumping
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting

Hosta Attributes

Hosta: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan, China, hybrid origin

Hosta: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

shade, slightly salt tolerant

Hosta: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hosta: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hosta Flowers

Hosta: Flower Description

Flowers are white or lilac. A scapose raceme bearing large leafy bracts and small bracts; leafy bracts often drying and persisting; inflorescence axis erect to spreading. Salverform-campanulate to funnelform; perianth tube narrow, abruptly flaring into a bell-shaped with 6 free lobes, white to anthocyanin pigmented.

Hosta: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Hosta: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Hosta: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hosta: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hosta Leaves

Hosta: Leaf Description

Large, in a basal rosette, sheathing, fleshy, ovate to elliptic to oblong, acute, attenuate, entire, parallel-veined, green to variegated to reddish-purple; petiole elongate, sulcate, sheathing.

Hosta: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hosta: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Cream/Tan
spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Hosta: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hosta: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hosta: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hosta: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hosta: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hosta: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hosta: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Hosta: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hosta Whole Plant Traits

Hosta: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hosta: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hosta: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hosta: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hosta: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hosta: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Hosta Cultural Conditions

Hosta: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hosta: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hosta: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Hosta: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hosta: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Hosta: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hosta Stem

Hosta: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hosta Landscape

Hosta: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hosta: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hosta: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hosta: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland