• Photo of Zantedeschia aethiopica (Zantedeschia aethiopicas)

Plant Profile: Zantedeschia aethiopica

Taxonomy: Zantedeschia aethiopica

Names

African Lily, Altar Lily, Arum Lily, Brosimun aethiopica, Calla aethiopica, Calla Lily, Egyptian Lily, Florist's Calla, Garden Calla, Lily Of The Nile, Pig Lily, Richardia, Trumpet Lily, White Arum Lily

  • Photo of Zantedeschia aethiopica (Zantedeschia aethiopicas)

Phonetic Spelling:zan-teh-DESK-ee-uh ee-thee-OH-pih-kuh

Genus:Zantedeschia

Species:aethiopica

Family:Araceae

Zantedeschia aethiopica, commonly known as the calla lily, is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows from rhizomes. It remains evergreen in regions with sufficient rainfall and mild temperatures, but becomes deciduous in areas that experience a dry season. This plant thrives in wet environments, such as streams and ponds, or along their banks. Although not true lilies, it belongs to the Arum family, which includes the Jack-in-the-pulpit. Typically, these plants grow in clusters. For optimal growth, they should be planted in a 1 to 2-gallon container filled with nutrient-rich soil and submerged under up to 2 inches of water. They prefer a location that receives full sun to partial shade and may require indoor protection during winter months. Zantedeschia aethiopica flourishes in organic soil enriched with leaf mold, decomposed manure, and humus. Notably, these plants can produce blooms twice a year, typically in late spring and again in the fall.

For further details on Zantedeschia, please refer to additional resources.

Zantedeschia aethiopica Feature Summary

Zantedeschia aethiopica Image Gallery

Tags

#poisonous
#rain garden
#perennial
#moist soil
#lily
#spadix
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Zantedeschia aethiopica is often confused with:

Zantedeschia aethiopica Feature Summary

Attributes
Native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Swazilan
Kenya, Madeira, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, coastal California and Australia
Perennial
Shade
Attractive Flowers
Poisonous to Humans
Oral irritation, pain, and swelling of mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, stomach pain, vomiting (not horses), diarrhea, difficulty swallowing
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Poisonous
Houseplant
Water Plant
Clumping
Low
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Rain Garden
Border
Accent
Deer
Wet Soil
Rabbits
Poor Soil
Container
Riparian
Pond
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Zantedeschia aethiopica Attributes

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Swazilan

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Distribution

Kenya, Madeira, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, coastal California and Australia

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Zantedeschia aethiopica Poisonous to Humans

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Poison Symptoms

Oral irritation, pain, and swelling of mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, stomach pain, vomiting (not horses), diarrhea, difficulty swallowing

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Poison Toxic Principle

calcium oxalate

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Zantedeschia aethiopica Whole Plant Traits

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Zantedeschia aethiopica Cultural Conditions

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Zantedeschia aethiopica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Zantedeschia aethiopica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Zantedeschia aethiopica Flowers

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Zantedeschia aethiopica Leaves

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zantedeschia aethiopica Stem

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Zantedeschia aethiopica Landscape

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Zantedeschia aethiopica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy