• Photo of Epimedium sempervirens (Epimedium sempervirenss)

Plant Profile: Epimedium sempervirens

Names

Bishop's Hat

  • Photo of Epimedium sempervirens (Epimedium sempervirenss)

Phonetic Spelling:ep-ih-MEE-dee-um sem-per-VEE-renz

Genus:Epimedium

Species:sempervirens

Family:Berberidaceae

Bishop's Hat is an excellent choice for a drought-resistant ground cover in shaded gardens, as it propagates through rhizomes. This plant thrives in light to moderate shade and prefers soil that is medium moist, well-drained, and either average or enriched with organic matter, ideally with an acidic pH. In the spring, it produces clusters of 1-2 inch flowers that rise above the leaves, showcasing a spectrum of colors from white to purple, depending on the specific variety. Over time, it develops into attractive clumps, and its foliage offers visual interest with seasonal color changes in both spring and fall. In USDA zones 7 and higher, it remains evergreen.

Bishop's Hat is perfect for use in shady borders, rock gardens, woodland settings, or as a lining for pathways.

Epimedium sempervirens Feature Summary

Epimedium sempervirens Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#fall color
#white flowers
#purple flowers
#shade tolerant
#showy leaves
#spring flowers
#groundcover

Similar Plants

Epimedium sempervirens Feature Summary

Flowers
1-2 inch spidery blooms in racemes of 8-10 flowers have long recurved spurs. Bloom time is April-May.
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Compound, medium green leaves with pointed, heart-shaped leaflets on wiry stems is red tinge in spring, green in summer and yellow, red, or bronze in fall
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Green
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Ground Cover
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Walkways
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space

Epimedium sempervirens Attributes

Epimedium sempervirens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan

Epimedium sempervirens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Epimedium sempervirens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Epimedium sempervirens Flowers

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Description

1-2 inch spidery blooms in racemes of 8-10 flowers have long recurved spurs. Bloom time is April-May.

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Epimedium sempervirens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Epimedium sempervirens Leaves

Epimedium sempervirens: Leaf Description

Compound, medium green leaves with pointed, heart-shaped leaflets on wiry stems is red tinge in spring, green in summer and yellow, red, or bronze in fall

Epimedium sempervirens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Epimedium sempervirens: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Epimedium sempervirens: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Red/Burgundy

Epimedium sempervirens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Epimedium sempervirens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Epimedium sempervirens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Epimedium sempervirens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Epimedium sempervirens Whole Plant Traits

Epimedium sempervirens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Epimedium sempervirens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Epimedium sempervirens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Epimedium sempervirens: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Epimedium sempervirens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Epimedium sempervirens Cultural Conditions

Epimedium sempervirens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Epimedium sempervirens: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Epimedium sempervirens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Epimedium sempervirens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Epimedium sempervirens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Epimedium sempervirens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Epimedium sempervirens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Epimedium sempervirens Stem

Epimedium sempervirens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Epimedium sempervirens Landscape

Epimedium sempervirens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Epimedium sempervirens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Epimedium sempervirens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland