• Photo of Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' (Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum's)

Plant Profile: Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum'

Names

Snowy Barrenwort, White Epimedium, Young's Barrenwort

  • Photo of Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' (Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum's)

Phonetic Spelling:ep-ih-MEE-dee-um BY yun-ghee-AH-num NIH-vee-um

Genus:Epimedium

Species:

Family:Berberidaceae

Snowy Barrenwort serves as an excellent ground cover for shaded areas, reaching heights of 6 to 8 inches and spreading between 1 to 1.5 feet. Its heart-shaped leaves create appealing clusters, showcasing a vibrant red streak in spring, transitioning to green in summer, and taking on a bronze-red hue in the fall. In mid to late spring, clusters of pure white flowers emerge on striking red stems. This plant propagates through rhizomes.

It thrives in garden soil that ranges from moist to dry, ideally enriched, and prefers part to full shade. Once established, it demonstrates drought resistance. To promote healthy growth, trim the foliage in late winter before new shoots begin to emerge.

This versatile plant is perfect for woodland gardens, shady pathways, beneath trees, or in rock gardens.

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Feature Summary

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#fall color
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#shade tolerant
#showy leaves
#rabbit resistant
#deer resistant
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#walkway planting
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Feature Summary

Flowers
Clusters of white flowers with short to no spurs appear in April to May.
Tubular
Star
< 1 inch
Leaves
The compound, medium green leaves with heart-shaped to triangular-shaped leaflets on wiry stems are red tinge in spring, green in summer, deep red in fall.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Ovate
Cordate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Drought
Deer
Rabbits
Walkways
Woodland
Naturalized Area

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Attributes

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Flowers

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Flower Description

Clusters of white flowers with short to no spurs appear in April to May.

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Leaves

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Description

The compound, medium green leaves with heart-shaped to triangular-shaped leaflets on wiry stems are red tinge in spring, green in summer, deep red in fall.

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Stem

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Stem Description

Wiry red stems

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Whole Plant Traits

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Cultural Conditions

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' Landscape

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland