Plant Profile: Eubotrys recurva

Taxonomy: Eubotrys recurva

Names

Fetterbush, Leucothoe, Mountain Fetterbush, Redtwig Doghobble

  • Photo of Eubotrys recurva (Eubotrys recurvas)

Phonetic Spelling:YOO-bot-trees re-KUR-vuh

Genus:Eubotrys

Species:recurva

Family:Ericaceae

Fetterbush is a low-growing, sprawling shrub belonging to the heather family, indigenous to the eastern United States. It thrives in damp woodlands, granite outcrops, heath balds, and bogs, typically at elevations reaching up to 5,000 feet, particularly in the mountains of North Carolina. This shrub usually reaches a height of 6 to 8 feet and produces its distinctive white, urn-shaped flowers in early spring, before the leaves emerge. These flowers hang gracefully from arching, one-sided racemes at the tips of last year's twigs, and in the fall, the foliage turns a vibrant red.

To flourish, this plant needs moist, nutrient-rich soil and prefers partial shade. However, it can be challenging to locate for purchase.

Eubotrys recurva Feature Summary

Eubotrys recurva Image Gallery

Tags

#bumblebees
#NC native
#pollinator plant
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#butterfly friendly
#FACU Piedmont Mountains
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#audubon

Similar Plants

Eubotrys recurva is often confused with:

Eubotrys recurva Feature Summary

Attributes
GA , KY , NC , NY , OH , SC , TN , VA , WV
Resistant to deer damage. Flowers attract pollinators, seeds eaten by birds.
Fruit
Round capsules that are flattened at either end and lobed. Displays from August to October
Flowers
One-sided recurving racemes of white pendulous urn-shaped flowers with 5 fused petals. Blooms from April to June on the terminal twigs of the previous year.
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
1-3 inches
Leaves
Leaves are oval to lance-shaped on short stems and 2-5 inches long by .5 to 1 inch wide. Taper at both ends, finely toothed and downy along veins and midrib on the underside. Fall color is red.
Elliptical
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Erect
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
5b
5a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Eubotrys recurva Attributes

Eubotrys recurva: Country Or Region Of Origin

U.S.A., NC

Eubotrys recurva: Distribution

GA , KY , NC , NY , OH , SC , TN , VA , WV

Eubotrys recurva: Wildlife Value

Resistant to deer damage. Flowers attract pollinators, seeds eaten by birds.

Eubotrys recurva: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

deer

Eubotrys recurva: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Eubotrys recurva Fruit

Eubotrys recurva: Fruit Description

Round capsules that are flattened at either end and lobed. Displays from August to October

Eubotrys recurva: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Eubotrys recurva: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Eubotrys recurva Flowers

Eubotrys recurva: Flower Description

One-sided recurving racemes of white pendulous urn-shaped flowers with 5 fused petals. Blooms from April to June on the terminal twigs of the previous year.

Eubotrys recurva: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Eubotrys recurva: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Eubotrys recurva: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Eubotrys recurva: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Eubotrys recurva: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Eubotrys recurva: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Eubotrys recurva Leaves

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Description

Leaves are oval to lance-shaped on short stems and 2-5 inches long by .5 to 1 inch wide. Taper at both ends, finely toothed and downy along veins and midrib on the underside. Fall color is red.

Eubotrys recurva: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Eubotrys recurva: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Eubotrys recurva: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eubotrys recurva: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Eubotrys recurva Whole Plant Traits

Eubotrys recurva: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Eubotrys recurva: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Eubotrys recurva: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Eubotrys recurva: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Eubotrys recurva Cultural Conditions

Eubotrys recurva: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Eubotrys recurva: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Eubotrys recurva: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Eubotrys recurva: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Eubotrys recurva: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Eubotrys recurva Stem

Eubotrys recurva: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Eubotrys recurva Landscape

Eubotrys recurva: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Eubotrys recurva: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Eubotrys recurva: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Eubotrys recurva: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Eubotrys recurva: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Eubotrys recurva: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy