Plant Profile: Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii'

Names

Common Beech 'Riversii', European Beech 'Riversii'

  • Photo of Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' (Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii's)

Phonetic Spelling:FA-gus sil-VAT-i-ka ri-VERZ-ee-ee

Genus:Fagus

Species:sylvatica

Family:Fagaceae

The European Beech 'Riversii' is a remarkable cultivar known for its large, lustrous purple leaves that transform into a stunning copper hue during the autumn months. This variety stands out as the most vividly purple among all beech trees, maintaining its vibrant color even throughout the summer. It serves well as a shade tree, a privacy screen, or a focal specimen in the landscape, but it's essential to ensure ample space for its full growth, reaching heights of 50 to 60 feet and widths of 40 to 50 feet.

For optimal growth, plant it in full sun to partial shade within well-drained soil. This tree is adaptable to various soil types, including sand, clay, and loam, and is not particularly fussy about soil pH. However, it does not thrive in wet, poorly drained conditions and may face challenges in urban settings. Minimal pruning is required to maintain the attractive shape of this densely crowned tree. It is important to note that heat and drought can significantly impact its health. The tree's smooth gray bark adds visual interest to winter landscapes, and it is also resistant to deer browsing.

Regarding pests and diseases, the European Beech 'Riversii' generally faces few serious issues. Common insect pests include aphids, Japanese beetles, and caterpillars. Stressed trees may be susceptible to borers or beech scale, while occasional diseases such as cankers, powdery mildew, and beech bark disease can occur.

For further details, refer to information on Fagus sylvatica.

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Feature Summary

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Image Gallery

Tags

#shade tree
#interesting bark
#specimen
#purple leaves
#showy leaves
#low maintenance
#winter interest
#year-round interest
#deer resistant
#glossy leaves
#screening
#deciduous tree
#fall color orange

Similar Plants

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Feature Summary

Fruit
Triangular nuts surrounded by spiny bracts. Nuts are edible.
Flowers
Monecious, yellow-green flowers bloom from April-May. Female flowers are short spikes, male flowers are long-stemmed drooping round clusters.
Gold/Yellow
Insignificant
Green
Insignificant
Spike
Leaves
5" long glossy leaves with wavy mostly smooth-margined that start out deep purple in the spring, turn green-purple in the summer and copper orange in the fall. The veins are prominent and parallel.
Green
Purple/Lavender
Brown/Copper
Orange
Elliptical
Entire
Crenate
3-6 inches
Bark
Smooth pale gray bark makes for excellent winter interest.
Light Gray
Attributes
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden
Cottage Garden
Shade Tree
Screen/Privacy
Specimen

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Fruit

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Fruit Description

Triangular nuts surrounded by spiny bracts. Nuts are edible.

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Flowers

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Flower Description

Monecious, yellow-green flowers bloom from April-May. Female flowers are short spikes, male flowers are long-stemmed drooping round clusters.

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Insignificant

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Leaves

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Description

5" long glossy leaves with wavy mostly smooth-margined that start out deep purple in the spring, turn green-purple in the summer and copper orange in the fall. The veins are prominent and parallel.

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Orange

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Bark

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Bark Description

Smooth pale gray bark makes for excellent winter interest.

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Attributes

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Whole Plant Traits

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Cultural Conditions

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Stem

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Landscape

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland