• Photo of Cornus mas (Cornus mass)

Plant Profile: Cornus mas

Taxonomy: Cornus mas

Names

Cornelia-Cherry, Cornelia-Cherry Dogwood, Cornelian Cherry

  • Photo of Cornus mas (Cornus mass)

Phonetic Spelling:KOR-nus mass

Genus:Cornus

Species:mas

Family:Cornaceae

This compact tree or sizable shrub is appreciated for its vibrant blooms that appear in early spring. It features flaking bark and is easy to transplant, making it a resilient and versatile choice for gardens. This plant can grow into a large shrub or a small tree and propagates through suckers, so it's important to remove them promptly. Typically, its branches extend close to the ground. It is tolerant of various soil types and pH levels, including heavy clay. However, deer may feed on its leaves and twigs.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Foliage:** Fall
- **Bloom:** Early Summer
- **Fruit:** Red berries in Summer to Fall
- **Bark:** Winter

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Issues:**
Common problems include calico scale, dogwood sawfly, Japanese maple scale, leafhoppers, oyster shell scale, as well as leaf and flower blight (botrytis), crown canker, bacterial leaf scorch, powdery mildew, and septoria leaf spot.

Cornus mas Feature Summary

Cornus mas Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#bark
#specimen
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#cover plant
#low maintenance
#winter interest
#playground
#year-round interest
#hedges
#specialized bees
#large shrub
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#foundation planting
#edible fruits
#borders
#screening
#nesting sites
#early spring flowers
#bird friendly
#bee friendly
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Cornus mas is often confused with:

Cornus mas Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and southern Europe and western Asia
Fruits are a food source to birds and squirrels and plants provide nesting sites.  Members of the genus Cornus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia. The leaves and twigs are a food source for deer.
Has excellent dogwood borer and anthracnose resistance.
Fruits are edible.
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Small oblong drupe 5/8" long and 1/2" wide red fruit in mid-summer July-August
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Early spring one of the first trees to bloom in March and last three weeks yellow born on stalked umbles.
Gold/Yellow
Showy
Long-lasting
Leaves
2"-4" long 1 -1 1/2" wide opposite, simple, entire margins acute apex. Dark green leaves; last into late fall; non-showy to purple-red fall color
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
Ovate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Exfoliating flaky and scaly, rough
Ridges
Exfoliating
Shaggy
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Edible
Tree
Native Plant
Multi-trunked
Rounded
Dense
Horizontal
Oval
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Patio
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Songbirds
Small Mammals
Specialized Bees

Cornus mas Attributes

Cornus mas: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe and Asia

Cornus mas: Distribution

Central and southern Europe and western Asia

Cornus mas: Wildlife Value

Fruits are a food source to birds and squirrels and plants provide nesting sites.  Members of the genus Cornus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia. The leaves and twigs are a food source for deer.

Cornus mas: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Has excellent dogwood borer and anthracnose resistance.

Cornus mas: Edibility

Fruits are edible.

Cornus mas: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cornus mas Fruit

Cornus mas: Fruit Description

Small oblong drupe 5/8" long and 1/2" wide red fruit in mid-summer July-August

Cornus mas: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cornus mas: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cornus mas: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cornus mas: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cornus mas: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cornus mas: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cornus mas Flowers

Cornus mas: Flower Description

Early spring one of the first trees to bloom in March and last three weeks yellow born on stalked umbles.

Cornus mas: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Cornus mas: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cornus mas: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cornus mas: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cornus mas Leaves

Cornus mas: Leaf Description

2"-4" long 1 -1 1/2" wide opposite, simple, entire margins acute apex. Dark green leaves; last into late fall; non-showy to purple-red fall color

Cornus mas: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cornus mas: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cornus mas: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Cornus mas: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cornus mas: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cornus mas: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cornus mas: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cornus mas: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cornus mas: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cornus mas: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cornus mas Bark

Cornus mas: Bark Description

Exfoliating flaky and scaly, rough

Cornus mas: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Cornus mas Whole Plant Traits

Cornus mas: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cornus mas: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cornus mas: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cornus mas: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cornus mas: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cornus mas Cultural Conditions

Cornus mas: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cornus mas: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cornus mas: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cornus mas: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cornus mas: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cornus mas: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Cornus mas: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cornus mas Stem

Cornus mas: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cornus mas Landscape

Cornus mas: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cornus mas: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cornus mas: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cornus mas: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cornus mas: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees