Plant Profile: Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata'

Names

Variegated Tartarian Dogwood

  • Photo of Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' (Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata's)

Phonetic Spelling:KOR-nus AL-ba

Genus:Cornus

Species:alba

Family:Cornaceae

The Variegated Tartarian Dogwood is a sizable shrub known for its striking variegated leaves. With proper pruning, it can be shaped into a small tree. This plant thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade, although it can adapt to various soil types. It typically grows upright but may develop a more arching form as it matures, featuring long, unbranched stems that can produce suckers, leading to the formation of extensive colonies.

To maintain its vibrant color, it is advisable to remove the oldest stems, as the most vivid hues are found on new growth. Since it spreads through its roots, occasional root trimming may be required.

This shrub is best showcased in groups or mass plantings, particularly in naturalistic settings with moist soil where it can spread and create thickets. It serves well as a screen along property lines, in hedges, or as part of shrub borders. Additionally, positioning these shrubs as focal points in areas where their colorful stems can be admired enhances their ornamental value.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Foliage:** Fall
- **Bloom:** Spring
- **Fruit:** Fall, drupes
- **Twigs:** Winter

**Wildlife Value:** The fruits of the Variegated Tartarian Dogwood attract birds, and the plant offers nesting habitats. It also supports specific bee species, including Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia.

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Issues:** Potential insect pests include leaf miners and scales, though they are not typically severe threats. The plant is sensitive to heat and, when under stress, may face various diseases, with dogwood anthracnose being the most critical. Other concerns include powdery mildew, leaf spot, canker, root rot, and leaf and twig blight, as well as susceptibility to borers.

For further details on Cornus alba, additional resources are available.

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Feature Summary

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#showy berries
#bark
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#variegated leaves
#shelter
#winter interest
#fall interest
#rabbit resistant
#erosion control
#showy stems
#showy fruits
#hedges
#specialized bees
#deer resistant
#red stems
#blue fruits
#borders
#screening
#pollinator plant
#winter bark
#bird friendly
#fall color red
#fall color purple
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' is often confused with:

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern and Central Asia
Zones 3-7 across the United States
Flowers attract butterflies and pollinators, fruit attracts birds
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Nesting
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Screening
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
White to bluish drupe in summer
Blue
White
< 1 inch
Flowers
Modestly showy, yellowish-white flowers with 4 bracts in spring.
White
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
Bracts
1-3 inches
Leaves
simple, dark green leaves with creamy margins; 2-4.5 in. long; reddish-purple fall color
Green
Gold/Yellow
Variegated
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
3-6 inches
Stem
Grown for blood-red stems in winter
Red/Burgundy
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Flowering Tree
Small Tree
Deer
Rabbits
Erosion
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Near Septic
Pollinators
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Attributes

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern and Central Asia

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Distribution

Zones 3-7 across the United States

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Wildlife Value

Flowers attract butterflies and pollinators, fruit attracts birds

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

rabbit, deer, erosion

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Fruit

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Fruit Description

White to bluish drupe in summer

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Fruit Color

grass
Blue
grass
White

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Flowers

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Description

Modestly showy, yellowish-white flowers with 4 bracts in spring.

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Leaves

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Description

simple, dark green leaves with creamy margins; 2-4.5 in. long; reddish-purple fall color

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Stem

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Stem Description

Grown for blood-red stems in winter

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Whole Plant Traits

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Cultural Conditions

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Landscape

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy