• Photo of Garrya elliptica (Garrya ellipticas)

Plant Profile: Garrya elliptica

Taxonomy: Garrya elliptica

Names

Coast Silktassel, Coast Silk-tassel, Silk Tassel Bush, Wavyleaf Silktassel

  • Photo of Garrya elliptica (Garrya ellipticas)

Phonetic Spelling:GAR-ree-uh ee-LIP-tih-kuh

Genus:Garrya

Species:elliptica

Family:Garryaceae

The silk tassel bush, a flowering evergreen shrub belonging to the Garryaceae family, is celebrated for its striking, cascading blooms. This plant is indigenous to the coastal ranges of California and Oregon, yet its tidy and attractive growth pattern makes it a favored choice for landscaping. It is often utilized as a hedge and exhibits a moderate to rapid growth rate. While the flowers typically blossom in January and February, the dried leaves persist on the shrub well into summer, providing light gray accents. The bark is initially smooth and dark, taking on a rougher texture as it matures. The new twigs are green and moderately thick. A notable horticultural variety is 'James Roof,' recognized for its particularly long tassels. It is advisable to prune the plant right after it flowers, and it is also resistant to deer damage.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Bloom:** Winter-Spring, February-May
- **Foliage:** Summer
- **Bark:** Winter

Garrya elliptica Feature Summary

Garrya elliptica Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#small tree
#bark
#interesting bark
#wildlife plant
#low maintenance
#winter interest
#windbreak
#playground
#hedges
#fast growing
#buffer
#deer resistant
#glossy leaves
#children's garden
#cascading flowers
#screening
#leathery leaves
#evergreen shrub
#food source summer
#food source fall
#clay soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Garrya elliptica Feature Summary

Attributes
The Yurok Native American tribe would use tools made from this wood to scrape mussels off of rocks.
Native to coastal ranges in California and Oregon
Birds enjoy the fruits.
Buffer
Screening
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Grape-like clusters fruits are 6 mm wide, starting out green and then turning pubescent with purple-gray hairs.
Purple/Lavender
Black
< 1 inch
Flowers
Doecious flowers are concentrated in flower clusters which cascade downward as aments of approximately four to six centimeters in length. While the Coast silk-tassel manifests separate male and female plants, the pendant male catkins are much showier and are grey-green and up to 30 centimeters long; the female ones are shorter and silver-grey. Flowers appear in winter.
White
Green
Cream/Tan
Gray/Silver
> 6 inches
Leaves
Opposite, elliptical to ovate leaves that have a tough leathery feel, glossy green on top, but paler and duller, hairy on the underside. The petiole is grooved and flattened above, stout.
Green
Gray/Silver
Elliptical
Ovate
Undulate
Glossy
Leathery
Bark
Smooth dark bark gets more rough with age.
Stem
Orange green leathery brown
Brown/Copper
Green
Orange
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Rounded
Erect
Dense
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Very Dry
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Hedge
Small Tree
Recreational Play Area

Garrya elliptica Attributes

Garrya elliptica: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The Yurok Native American tribe would use tools made from this wood to scrape mussels off of rocks.

Garrya elliptica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Native to coastal ranges in California and Oregon

Garrya elliptica: Wildlife Value

Birds enjoy the fruits.

Garrya elliptica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Garrya elliptica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Garrya elliptica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Garrya elliptica Fruit

Garrya elliptica: Fruit Description

Grape-like clusters fruits are 6 mm wide, starting out green and then turning pubescent with purple-gray hairs.

Garrya elliptica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Garrya elliptica: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Purple/Lavender

Garrya elliptica: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Garrya elliptica: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Garrya elliptica: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Garrya elliptica Flowers

Garrya elliptica: Flower Description

Doecious flowers are concentrated in flower clusters which cascade downward as aments of approximately four to six centimeters in length. While the Coast silk-tassel manifests separate male and female plants, the pendant male catkins are much showier and are grey-green and up to 30 centimeters long; the female ones are shorter and silver-grey. Flowers appear in winter.

Garrya elliptica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gray/Silver
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Garrya elliptica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Garrya elliptica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Garrya elliptica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Garrya elliptica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Garrya elliptica Leaves

Garrya elliptica: Leaf Description

Opposite, elliptical to ovate leaves that have a tough leathery feel, glossy green on top, but paler and duller, hairy on the underside. The petiole is grooved and flattened above, stout.

Garrya elliptica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Garrya elliptica: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Garrya elliptica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Garrya elliptica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Garrya elliptica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Garrya elliptica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Garrya elliptica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Garrya elliptica: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Garrya elliptica Bark

Garrya elliptica: Bark Description

Smooth dark bark gets more rough with age.

Garrya elliptica: Bark Color

grass
Green

Garrya elliptica: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Garrya elliptica Stem

Garrya elliptica: Stem Description

Orange green leathery brown

Garrya elliptica: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Orange

Garrya elliptica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Garrya elliptica Whole Plant Traits

Garrya elliptica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Garrya elliptica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Garrya elliptica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Garrya elliptica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Garrya elliptica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Garrya elliptica: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Garrya elliptica Cultural Conditions

Garrya elliptica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Garrya elliptica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Garrya elliptica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Garrya elliptica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Garrya elliptica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Garrya elliptica Landscape

Garrya elliptica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Garrya elliptica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Garrya elliptica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Garrya elliptica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland