• Photo of Ficus carica 'Marseille' (Ficus carica 'Marseille's)

Plant Profile: Ficus carica 'Marseille'

Names

Marseille Fig, Oregon Prolific, St. Anthony Fig

  • Photo of Ficus carica 'Marseille' (Ficus carica 'Marseille's)

Phonetic Spelling:FY-kus KAIR-ih-kuh

Genus:Ficus

Species:carica

Family:Moraceae

Originally hailing from France, this deciduous shrub or small tree was introduced to the United States by Thomas Jefferson, who is said to have favored this particular fig. Thriving in the warm winters of the southern regions, it requires some protection in cooler climates. For optimal growth, plant it in full sun to partial shade within acidic to neutral, well-drained, and moist soils. This fig exhibits a robust growth rate for both shoots and fruit. Since it bears fruit on new wood, it can be pruned in early spring to maintain its desired shape. Its modest green-yellow fruit often goes unnoticed by birds, allowing you to enjoy the harvest first. This versatile plant can be cultivated in containers, incorporated into mixed borders, or featured in courtyard, children's, cottage, or patio gardens, and can even be trained as an espalier along a fence.

In terms of pests and diseases, this plant is typically free from significant issues.

For further details on Ficus carica, please refer to additional resources.

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Feature Summary

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Image Gallery

Tags

#hardy
#deciduous
#small tree
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#espalier
#mixed borders
#upright form
#fast growing
#cpp
#ornate
#edible fruits
#patio planting
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#container plants

Similar Plants

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Feature Summary

Attributes
Insects, wasps and birds eat the fruit
The medium-sized, round to oblate fruit has greenish-yellow to white skin with rose-colored flesh. It is small sweet and rich. Fair quality and works well fresh, dried or stewed.
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
Round to pear-shaped, short-necked, green-yellow to almost white with a center of rose seedy flesh. Prolific producer with fruit ripening in late July and sometimes a second crop during a hot summer.
Green
Gold/Yellow
White
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
The flowers are unisexual (self-fertile) and minute appearing in the summer. Borne in leaf axils within a hollow receptacle that enlarges to form the fruit.
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leathery green leaves palmately veined are large and thick. They are dark green and fuzzy on top and lighter green on the bottom. It is usually three to five sinuses lobed.
Palmatifid
Entire
Lobed
> 6 inches
Soft
Smooth
Leathery
Rough
3-6 inches
Bark
Silver gray smooth bark becomes more bumpy with age.
Light Gray
Stem
New leaves bud out in early spring.
Brown/Copper
Straight
Only 1 terminal bud, larger than side buds
Poisonous to Humans
Phytophotodermatitis from the white, milky sap.
Sap/Juice
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Edible
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Erect
Spreading
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Container
Patio
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Songbirds
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Contact Dermatitis

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Attributes

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Wildlife Value

Insects, wasps and birds eat the fruit

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Edibility

The medium-sized, round to oblate fruit has greenish-yellow to white skin with rose-colored flesh. It is small sweet and rich. Fair quality and works well fresh, dried or stewed.

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Fruit

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Fruit Description

Round to pear-shaped, short-necked, green-yellow to almost white with a center of rose seedy flesh. Prolific producer with fruit ripening in late July and sometimes a second crop during a hot summer.

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green
grass
White

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Flowers

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Flower Description

The flowers are unisexual (self-fertile) and minute appearing in the summer. Borne in leaf axils within a hollow receptacle that enlarges to form the fruit.

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Leaves

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Description

The leathery green leaves palmately veined are large and thick. They are dark green and fuzzy on top and lighter green on the bottom. It is usually three to five sinuses lobed.

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Bark

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Bark Description

Silver gray smooth bark becomes more bumpy with age.

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Stem

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Stem Description

New leaves bud out in early spring.

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Stem Bud Terminal

Cluster of terminal buds
Only 1 terminal bud, larger than side buds
Only 1 terminal bud, smaller than side buds

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Poisonous to Humans

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Poison Symptoms

Phytophotodermatitis from the white, milky sap.

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Poison Toxic Principle

Furanocoumarins

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Whole Plant Traits

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Cultural Conditions

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ficus carica 'Marseille': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Ficus carica 'Marseille': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ficus carica 'Marseille' Landscape

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ficus carica 'Marseille': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy