• Photo of Galium odoratum (Galium odoratums)

Plant Profile: Galium odoratum

Taxonomy: Galium odoratum

Names

Sweet Scented Bed Straw, Sweet Woodruff

  • Photo of Galium odoratum (Galium odoratums)

Phonetic Spelling:GAL-ee-um oh-dor-AY-tum

Genus:Galium

Species:odoratum

Family:Rubiaceae

This low-maintenance, herbaceous perennial groundcover produces blooms in the spring. It is ideal for use in herb gardens, rock gardens, naturalized areas, and shady borders, serving effectively as both a ground cover and an edging plant. The plant thrives in heavy shade and can even tolerate proximity to black walnut trees. Under optimal conditions, it may exhibit aggressive growth. To manage its growth, the plants can be trimmed using a rotary mower set at a high level.

The lance-shaped, dark green leaves grow in whorls of six to eight around square stems. When crushed, the leaves emit a scent reminiscent of freshly mowed hay, and their aromatic qualities intensify when dried, making them popular for use in potpourri and sachets. This plant is also commercially utilized in the fragrance industry. Its white flowers are not only visually striking and fragrant but also edible, offering a sweet, nutty, vanilla flavor. However, consuming them in large quantities may have a blood-thinning effect.

Play Value: Wildlife Enhancement

Notes: This plant has the potential to become invasive.

In summer, it is covered in hooked bristles.

Seed Type: Capsule

Galium odoratum Feature Summary

Galium odoratum Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#showy flowers
#fragrant flowers
#white flowers
#fragrant leaves
#edible flowers
#playground
#herb garden
#culinary herb
#children's garden
#edible garden
#edible leaves

Similar Plants

Galium odoratum Feature Summary

Fruit
Fruit is covered in Hooked Bristles
Leaves
Leaves are fragrant when crushed.
Attributes
Perennial
Fragrance
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Herb
Ground Cover
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Landscape
Edible Garden
Children's Garden
Recreational Play Area

Galium odoratum Fruit

Galium odoratum: Fruit Description

Fruit is covered in Hooked Bristles

Galium odoratum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Galium odoratum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Galium odoratum Leaves

Galium odoratum: Leaf Description

Leaves are fragrant when crushed.

Galium odoratum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Galium odoratum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Galium odoratum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Galium odoratum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Galium odoratum Attributes

Galium odoratum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Galium odoratum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Galium odoratum Whole Plant Traits

Galium odoratum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Galium odoratum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Galium odoratum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Galium odoratum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Galium odoratum Cultural Conditions

Galium odoratum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Galium odoratum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Galium odoratum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Galium odoratum Flowers

Galium odoratum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Galium odoratum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Galium odoratum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Galium odoratum Stem

Galium odoratum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Galium odoratum Landscape

Galium odoratum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Galium odoratum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland