• Photo of Hepatica acutiloba (Hepatica acutilobas)

Plant Profile: Hepatica acutiloba

Taxonomy: Hepatica acutiloba

Names

Liverleaf, Liverwort, Mountain Hepatica, Sharp-leaved Hepatica, Sharp-lobed Hepatica, Sharp-lobed Liverleaf, Sharplobe Hepatica

  • Photo of Hepatica acutiloba (Hepatica acutilobas)

Phonetic Spelling:hep-AT-ih-kuh a-KEW-ti-low-buh

Genus:Hepatica

Species:acutiloba

Family:Ranunculaceae

Mountain Hepatica primarily thrives in the moist woodlands of western North Carolina, particularly in areas with calcareous or mafic rock formations. It is among the earliest native wildflowers to emerge in the spring.

The flowers, which can vary in color from soft pink or lavender-purple to bright white, typically begin to bloom in mid-February and can last for nearly two months before they wither. Notably, this species lacks true petals; instead, it features prominent bracts that encircle numerous delicate sepals, which in turn protect the vibrant yellow stamens within.

Hepatica acutiloba Feature Summary

Hepatica acutiloba Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#perennial
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#blue flowers
#variegated leaves
#spring flowers
#moist soil
#endangered
#well-drained soil
#neutral ph
#lavender flowers
#rock gardens
#mottled
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#clumping
#food source spring
#food source herbage
#food source pollen
#food source hard mast fruit
#flies
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Hepatica acutiloba is often confused with:

Hepatica acutiloba Feature Summary

Attributes
Maine to Quebec . Georgia to Minnesota
This plant attracts bees and flies.
Perennial
Fruit
2" long hairy, oblong, and acute achenes from March to May.
1-3 inches
Flowers
White, pink, blue or purple solitary flower; 5-12 petal-like sepals; three green bracts. Flowers bloom from February to April.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Green
Showy
Long-lasting
7 - 20 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Thick leathery, basal leaves; may be mottled; three (sometimes five or seven) sharply pointed lobes; new leaves emerge after flowering begins
Green
Variegated
Entire
Lobed
1-3 inches
Leathery
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Herb
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Native Garden
Border
Small groups
Woodland
Small Space
Slope/Bank

Hepatica acutiloba Attributes

Hepatica acutiloba: Country Or Region Of Origin

United States

Hepatica acutiloba: Distribution

Maine to Quebec . Georgia to Minnesota

Hepatica acutiloba: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts bees and flies.

Hepatica acutiloba: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hepatica acutiloba: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hepatica acutiloba Fruit

Hepatica acutiloba: Fruit Description

2" long hairy, oblong, and acute achenes from March to May.

Hepatica acutiloba: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hepatica acutiloba: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hepatica acutiloba: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Hepatica acutiloba Flowers

Hepatica acutiloba: Flower Description

White, pink, blue or purple solitary flower; 5-12 petal-like sepals; three green bracts. Flowers bloom from February to April.

Hepatica acutiloba: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Hepatica acutiloba: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hepatica acutiloba: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hepatica acutiloba: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hepatica acutiloba: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Hepatica acutiloba: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hepatica acutiloba Leaves

Hepatica acutiloba: Leaf Description

Thick leathery, basal leaves; may be mottled; three (sometimes five or seven) sharply pointed lobes; new leaves emerge after flowering begins

Hepatica acutiloba: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Hepatica acutiloba: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Hepatica acutiloba: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hepatica acutiloba: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hepatica acutiloba: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hepatica acutiloba: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hepatica acutiloba: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hepatica acutiloba: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Hepatica acutiloba Whole Plant Traits

Hepatica acutiloba: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hepatica acutiloba: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hepatica acutiloba: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hepatica acutiloba Cultural Conditions

Hepatica acutiloba: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hepatica acutiloba: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hepatica acutiloba: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hepatica acutiloba: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hepatica acutiloba: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Hepatica acutiloba: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hepatica acutiloba Stem

Hepatica acutiloba: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hepatica acutiloba Landscape

Hepatica acutiloba: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hepatica acutiloba: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hepatica acutiloba: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hepatica acutiloba: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees