Plant Profile: Hepatica americana

Taxonomy: Hepatica americana

Names

Round-lobed Hepatica, Round-lobed Liverleaf

  • Photo of Hepatica americana (Hepatica americanas)

Phonetic Spelling:hep-AT-ih-kuh a-mer-ih-KAY-nah

Genus:Hepatica

Species:americana

Family:Ranunculaceae

Hepatica americana is a wildflower that blooms early in the season, showcasing blue, white, or pink flowers predominantly in shaded woodlands enriched with organic soil. Its flowering period starts in mid-March in the southern regions and extends to mid-May in the northernmost areas. Notably, the flowers close up at night and during rainy weather.

In terms of appearance, Hepatica americana closely resembles Hepatica acutiloba; however, the leaves of americana feature blunt lobes, whereas those of acutiloba are pointed. Additionally, Hepatica americana typically thrives in drier environments compared to acutiloba, which favors rocky slopes rich in calcium.

Hepatica americana Feature Summary

Hepatica americana Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#white
#showy flowers
#small spaces
#heat tolerant
#blue
#drought tolerant
#lavender
#perennial
#pink flowers
#shade tolerant
#variegated leaves
#herb garden
#moist soil
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#rich soil
#spring interest
#acidic soil tolerant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#food source spring
#food source herbage
#food source pollen
#dry soils tolerant
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#flies
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Hepatica americana is often confused with:

Hepatica americana Feature Summary

Attributes
Early settlers made an herbal tea from the leaves to treat liver ailments.
Eastern North America
Minnesota to Maine to Northern Florida west to Alabama
This plant attracts sweat bees and flies.
Perennial
Fruit
Fruit displays from March to June.
Flowers
White, pink, blue or purple solitary flower on a silky-hairy stalk; 5 to 12 petal-like sepals; whitish or pale anthers; three green bracts. Flowers bloom from February to May.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
4-5 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Thick, leathery basal leaves; may be mottled; three rounded lobes; new leaves emerge after flowering begins
Green
Variegated
Ovate
Orbicular
Entire
Lobed
1-3 inches
Leathery
Showy
Long-lasting
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Drought
Heat
Dry Soil
Woodland
Small Space
Bees
Small Mammals

Hepatica americana Attributes

Hepatica americana: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Early settlers made an herbal tea from the leaves to treat liver ailments.

Hepatica americana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern North America

Hepatica americana: Distribution

Minnesota to Maine to Northern Florida west to Alabama

Hepatica americana: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts sweat bees and flies.

Hepatica americana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hepatica americana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hepatica americana Fruit

Hepatica americana: Fruit Description

Fruit displays from March to June.

Hepatica americana: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hepatica americana: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hepatica americana Flowers

Hepatica americana: Flower Description

White, pink, blue or purple solitary flower on a silky-hairy stalk; 5 to 12 petal-like sepals; whitish or pale anthers; three green bracts. Flowers bloom from February to May.

Hepatica americana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Hepatica americana: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hepatica americana: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hepatica americana: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hepatica americana: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Hepatica americana: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hepatica americana Leaves

Hepatica americana: Leaf Description

Thick, leathery basal leaves; may be mottled; three rounded lobes; new leaves emerge after flowering begins

Hepatica americana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hepatica americana: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Hepatica americana: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Hepatica americana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hepatica americana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hepatica americana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hepatica americana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hepatica americana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hepatica americana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hepatica americana: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Hepatica americana: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Hepatica americana: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hepatica americana Whole Plant Traits

Hepatica americana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hepatica americana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hepatica americana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hepatica americana: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hepatica americana Cultural Conditions

Hepatica americana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hepatica americana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hepatica americana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hepatica americana: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hepatica americana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Hepatica americana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hepatica americana Stem

Hepatica americana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hepatica americana Landscape

Hepatica americana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hepatica americana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hepatica americana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hepatica americana: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees