• Photo of Hyacinthoides hispanica (Hyacinthoides hispanicas)

Plant Profile: Hyacinthoides hispanica

Taxonomy: Hyacinthoides hispanica

Names

Spanish Bluebell, Wood Hyacinth

  • Photo of Hyacinthoides hispanica (Hyacinthoides hispanicas)

Phonetic Spelling:hy-uh-sin-THOY-deez his-PAN-ih-kuh

Genus:Hyacinthoides

Species:hispanica

Family:Liliaceae

The Spanish Bluebell is a perennial herb characterized by its bulbous structure, reaching heights of up to 1.5 feet, and adorned with striking, bell-shaped flowers in a lavender-blue hue. These blooms typically appear in late spring, with each bulb generating several flower scapes, and the corolla remains unfused. This plant tends to form clumps, easily naturalizes, and can become invasive. It propagates through bulb offsets and seeds.

This species thrives in well-drained soil and prefers partial sun or shade, although it can also tolerate full sun and full shade. However, it does not fare well in overly wet conditions, so it is advisable to avoid planting in unamended clay soils. During its dormant phase, bulbs should be lifted and divided when overcrowding occurs, and they should be replanted at a depth of 3 inches and spaced 4 to 6 inches apart. It is classified as Hardy II, meaning it can be damaged by temperatures below 14°F (-10°C) when established.

These bulbs are perfect for introducing vibrant spring colors to woodland edges, serving as ground cover beneath deciduous trees, or enhancing rock gardens, woodland gardens, borders, beds, or container arrangements.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Hyacinthoides hispanica Feature Summary

Hyacinthoides hispanica Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#small spaces
#blue
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#weedy
#blue flowers
#low maintenance
#deer resistant
#naturalizes
#fantz
#partial shade tolerant
#woodlands
#container plants

Similar Plants

Hyacinthoides hispanica is often confused with:

Hyacinthoides hispanica Feature Summary

Attributes
Spain, Portugal and northwest Africa
Perennial
Bulb
Fruit
Roundish green capsules containing 5-30 round black seeds.
Flowers
The terminal flowers are unscented, campanulate (bell to tube-shaped), and have 6-8 petals that are blue or pink. The 6 free tepals are .8" across. They are oblong-lanceolate, spreading, and are not curved at tips. Anthers are blue. The inflorescence is a loose scapose terminal raceme with 2 blue-tinted linear-lanceolate bracts per flower.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Blue
7 - 20 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
Tubular
Bell
< 1 inch
Leaves
The long and slender leaves are linear-lanceolate and grow up to 8"-20" long and .5"-1.5" wide in clumps. Most plants have only 4-8 leaves.
Linear
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Sturdy 10- 18-inch green stems
Straight
Poisonous to Humans
HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Pain in the mouth, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, cramping, diarrhea, and lowered heart rate. Skin irritation in susceptible individuals.
Cardiac glycosides
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Ground Cover
Bulb
Erect
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Deer
Dry Soil
Black Walnut
Container
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy
Contact Dermatitis

Hyacinthoides hispanica Attributes

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Spain, Portugal and northwest Africa

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hyacinthoides hispanica Fruit

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Fruit Description

Roundish green capsules containing 5-30 round black seeds.

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Fruit Color

grass
Green

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hyacinthoides hispanica Flowers

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Description

The terminal flowers are unscented, campanulate (bell to tube-shaped), and have 6-8 petals that are blue or pink. The 6 free tepals are .8" across. They are oblong-lanceolate, spreading, and are not curved at tips. Anthers are blue. The inflorescence is a loose scapose terminal raceme with 2 blue-tinted linear-lanceolate bracts per flower.

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hyacinthoides hispanica Leaves

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Leaf Description

The long and slender leaves are linear-lanceolate and grow up to 8"-20" long and .5"-1.5" wide in clumps. Most plants have only 4-8 leaves.

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hyacinthoides hispanica Stem

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Stem Description

Sturdy 10- 18-inch green stems

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Stem Color

grass
Green

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Hyacinthoides hispanica Poisonous to Humans

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Poison Symptoms

HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Pain in the mouth, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, cramping, diarrhea, and lowered heart rate. Skin irritation in susceptible individuals.

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Poison Toxic Principle

Cardiac glycosides

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Hyacinthoides hispanica Whole Plant Traits

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Hyacinthoides hispanica Cultural Conditions

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Hyacinthoides hispanica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hyacinthoides hispanica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hyacinthoides hispanica Landscape

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hyacinthoides hispanica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy