Plant Profile: Hydrangea febrifuga

Names

Asian Hydrangea, Blue Evergreen Hydrangea, Chinese Quinine

  • Photo of Hydrangea febrifuga (Hydrangea febrifugas)

Phonetic Spelling:hy-DRAN-jee-uh feb-ri-FEW-guh

Genus:Hydrangea

Species:febrifuga

Family:Hydrangeaceae

Chinese Quinine is a perennial shrub characterized by its glossy green foliage, belonging to the hydrangea family. Indigenous to Southeast Asia, it thrives in partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained, nutrient-rich soils. While it favors acidic conditions, this plant can adapt to various soil pH levels, which influences the color of its flowers. In acidic soils, the blooms appear dark blue, whereas in alkaline soils, they take on a pale blue to lilac hue. It flourishes best in consistently moist environments and is sensitive to both standing water and drought conditions.

This shrub can serve as an appealing accent in lightly shaded borders or along foundations, and it can also be utilized as an informal hedge for privacy screening.

Hydrangea febrifuga Feature Summary

Hydrangea febrifuga Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#heat tolerant
#white flowers
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#shade tolerant
#blue flowers
#cut flowers
#medicinal
#broadleaf evergreen
#colorful
#winter interest
#berries
#showy fruits
#hedges
#moist soil
#food source
#mounding
#well-drained soil
#bicolor
#multistemmed
#neutral ph
#glossy leaves
#rounded
#acidic soil tolerant
#alkaline soil tolerant
#asian garden
#evergreen shrub
#compact habit
#sandy soils tolerant
#colorful fruits
#clay soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#songbirds
#herb
#bee friendly
#tropical feel
#exotic
#woodlands
#butterfly garden

Similar Plants

Hydrangea febrifuga Feature Summary

Attributes
Chinese Quinine is used in Chinese medicine for the reduction of fevers. The root has also been used to treat malaria. The chemical compound febrifugine, derived from this species, is being studied for therapeutic uses to treat cancer and fibrosis. It has also been used to lower blood pressure, relieve chest congestion, and against flu, and intestinal bacterial infections.
China, Tibet, India, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia
Fruit attracts birds.
Perennial
Woody
Wildlife Food Source
Colorful
Fruit
Round gentian blue berries (1/3” diameter) mature in late summer and remain on the plant into winter
< 1 inch
Flowers
Bi-color flowers (outsides are white but insides are blue) with reflexed petals bloom in June-July in terminal inflorescences to 3-6” diameter. The blue color will be dark in acidic soils and pale blue or lilac in alkaline soils
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The 4-8" long deep green leaf has prominent veins and small serrations
Elliptical
Ovate
Serrate
Dentate
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
reddish tan stems
Red/Burgundy
Cream/Tan
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Herb
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Mounding
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Asian Garden
Border
Hedge
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Woodland
Coastal
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Bark

Hydrangea febrifuga Attributes

Hydrangea febrifuga: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Chinese Quinine is used in Chinese medicine for the reduction of fevers. The root has also been used to treat malaria. The chemical compound febrifugine, derived from this species, is being studied for therapeutic uses to treat cancer and fibrosis. It has also been used to lower blood pressure, relieve chest congestion, and against flu, and intestinal bacterial infections.

Hydrangea febrifuga: Country Or Region Of Origin

China, Tibet, India, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia

Hydrangea febrifuga: Wildlife Value

Fruit attracts birds.

Hydrangea febrifuga: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hydrangea febrifuga: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hydrangea febrifuga: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Hydrangea febrifuga Fruit

Hydrangea febrifuga: Fruit Description

Round gentian blue berries (1/3” diameter) mature in late summer and remain on the plant into winter

Hydrangea febrifuga: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hydrangea febrifuga: Fruit Color

grass
Blue

Hydrangea febrifuga: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hydrangea febrifuga: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hydrangea febrifuga: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Hydrangea febrifuga: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Hydrangea febrifuga Flowers

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Description

Bi-color flowers (outsides are white but insides are blue) with reflexed petals bloom in June-July in terminal inflorescences to 3-6” diameter. The blue color will be dark in acidic soils and pale blue or lilac in alkaline soils

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Hydrangea febrifuga: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hydrangea febrifuga Leaves

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Description

The 4-8" long deep green leaf has prominent veins and small serrations

Hydrangea febrifuga: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hydrangea febrifuga: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Hydrangea febrifuga: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hydrangea febrifuga Stem

Hydrangea febrifuga: Stem Description

reddish tan stems

Hydrangea febrifuga: Stem Color

grass
Cream/Tan
grass
Red/Burgundy

Hydrangea febrifuga: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hydrangea febrifuga Whole Plant Traits

Hydrangea febrifuga: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hydrangea febrifuga: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hydrangea febrifuga: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hydrangea febrifuga: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hydrangea febrifuga: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hydrangea febrifuga: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Hydrangea febrifuga Cultural Conditions

Hydrangea febrifuga: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hydrangea febrifuga: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hydrangea febrifuga: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hydrangea febrifuga: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Hydrangea febrifuga: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hydrangea febrifuga: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Hydrangea febrifuga: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hydrangea febrifuga Landscape

Hydrangea febrifuga: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hydrangea febrifuga: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hydrangea febrifuga: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hydrangea febrifuga: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hydrangea febrifuga: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Hydrangea febrifuga Bark

Hydrangea febrifuga: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown

Hydrangea febrifuga: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy