Plant Profile: Ilex crenata 'Compacta'

Names

Compacta Holly, Compact Japanese Holly, Japanese Holly

  • Photo of Ilex crenata 'Compacta' (Ilex crenata 'Compacta's)

Phonetic Spelling:EYE-leks kre-NAH-tuh

Genus:Ilex

Species:crenata

Family:Aquifoliaceae

This low-growing, dense evergreen shrub or tall groundcover is an excellent choice for foundation planting, hedges, or small groupings within a shrub border. It also thrives in formal garden settings and is suitable for topiary work. The plant can reach heights and widths of up to 6 feet. Preferring full sun to partial shade, the Compact Japanese Holly is adaptable to poor, sandy soils but favors clay. However, it does not tolerate alkaline conditions or drought well. While it is easy to transplant and resilient in urban environments, it may encounter pest issues.

Quick Identification Tips:

For more details on Ilex crenata.

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Feature Summary

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Image Gallery

Tags

#green
#mass planting
#hedges
#foundation planting
#formal gardens
#borders
#japanese
#small group plantings
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' is often confused with:

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Feature Summary

Fruit
No fruits as all plants are male.
Flowers
No flowers as all plants are male.
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, flat, obovate, and 3/4" long. They have a lustrous dark green color with crenate-serrulate teeth.
< 1 inch
Stem
Stems are purple during new growth and turn more grayish or brownish as they mature.
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Ground Cover
Rounded
Erect
Dense
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Landscape
English Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Small groups

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Fruit

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Fruit Description

No fruits as all plants are male.

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Flowers

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Flower Description

No flowers as all plants are male.

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Leaves

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, flat, obovate, and 3/4" long. They have a lustrous dark green color with crenate-serrulate teeth.

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Stem

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Stem Description

Stems are purple during new growth and turn more grayish or brownish as they mature.

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Purple/Lavender

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Whole Plant Traits

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Cultural Conditions

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Ilex crenata 'Compacta' Landscape

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ilex crenata 'Compacta': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree