Plant Profile: Ilex x aquipernyi

Names

Aquipern Holly, Dragon Lady Holly

  • Photo of Ilex x aquipernyi (Ilex x aquipernyis)

Phonetic Spelling:EYE-leks awk-wih-PERN-ee-eye

Genus:Ilex

Species:

Family:Aquifoliaceae

A hybrid of I. aquifolium and I. pernyi, this evergreen shrub or small tree features a dense, narrow, pyramidal shape and can reach heights of up to 20 feet. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. As dioecious plants, hollies require both male and female specimens for fruit production. The male clone is Ilex x aquipernyi 'Aquipern,' while the female is Ilex x aquipernyi 'San Jose.' This variety is classified as a northern holly due to its sensitivity to heat; in warmer southern regions, it benefits from some afternoon shade, although optimal fruiting occurs in full sunlight. Its tall, slender profile makes it an excellent choice for use as a screen or hedge within shrub borders, adding vertical interest to the landscape. Additionally, both its leaves and berries enhance the winter garden's appeal. This plant is generally free from significant pest issues.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Ilex x aquipernyi Feature Summary

Ilex x aquipernyi Image Gallery

Tags

#thorns
#evergreen
#wildlife plant
#low maintenance
#winter interest
#air pollution tolerant
#showy fruits
#columnar
#deer resistant
#glossy leaves
#screening
#fantz
#vertical spaces
#narrow
#bird friendly

Similar Plants

Ilex x aquipernyi is often confused with:

Ilex x aquipernyi Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits attract birds.
Fruit
This plant produces a red, globose berry.
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
Flowers are small and white.
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, narrowly elliptic-oblong, slightly convex, and a little over an inch long. They have a prolonged apex with 5-9 evenly spaced, undulate spines.
Elliptical
Oblong
1-3 inches
Prickly
Glossy
Leathery
Stem
Stems are greenish-brown in color.
Brown/Copper
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Landscape
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Barrier
Vertical Spaces
Spines/Thorns

Ilex x aquipernyi Attributes

Ilex x aquipernyi: Wildlife Value

Fruits attract birds.

Ilex x aquipernyi Fruit

Ilex x aquipernyi: Fruit Description

This plant produces a red, globose berry.

Ilex x aquipernyi: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ilex x aquipernyi: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Ilex x aquipernyi: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ilex x aquipernyi Flowers

Ilex x aquipernyi: Flower Description

Flowers are small and white.

Ilex x aquipernyi: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Ilex x aquipernyi: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ilex x aquipernyi Leaves

Ilex x aquipernyi: Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, narrowly elliptic-oblong, slightly convex, and a little over an inch long. They have a prolonged apex with 5-9 evenly spaced, undulate spines.

Ilex x aquipernyi: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex x aquipernyi: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ilex x aquipernyi: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ilex x aquipernyi: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ilex x aquipernyi: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ilex x aquipernyi: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Ilex x aquipernyi Stem

Ilex x aquipernyi: Stem Description

Stems are greenish-brown in color.

Ilex x aquipernyi: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Ilex x aquipernyi: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ilex x aquipernyi Whole Plant Traits

Ilex x aquipernyi: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ilex x aquipernyi: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex x aquipernyi: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ilex x aquipernyi: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ilex x aquipernyi Cultural Conditions

Ilex x aquipernyi: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ilex x aquipernyi: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ilex x aquipernyi: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ilex x aquipernyi: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ilex x aquipernyi: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Ilex x aquipernyi Landscape

Ilex x aquipernyi: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ilex x aquipernyi: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ilex x aquipernyi: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ilex x aquipernyi: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy