• Photo of Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' (Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah's)

Plant Profile: Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah'

Names

Topal Holly

  • Photo of Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' (Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah's)

Phonetic Spelling:EYE-leks at-ten-yoo-AY-tuh

Genus:Ilex

Species:

Family:Aquifoliaceae

Ilex x attenuata is an evergreen tree that offers attractive foliage and vibrant fruits, making it a fantastic option for maintaining visual interest throughout the year. To achieve optimal fruit production, it should be planted in a location that receives full sunlight while being shielded from the intense heat of the afternoon sun during summer. It's important to ensure proper drainage and select a site that is protected from cold winter winds.

The 'Savannah' cultivar is a smaller tree characterized by its columnar to pyramidal shape. Its small, red, and eye-catching fruits are particularly striking in the fall and winter months, drawing the attention of birds. This visually appealing evergreen is an excellent addition to any landscape.

Both male and female plants exist, with the female requiring a male nearby for fruit production.

In terms of potential issues, Ilex x attenuata may face challenges such as leaf spot, leaf rot, tar spot, and powdery mildew. Other concerns include leaf drop, leaf scorch, and chlorosis. Insect pests that may affect the tree include holly leaf miners, spider mites, scale, whiteflies, and spittlebugs.

For further details on Ilex x attenuata, additional resources are available.

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Feature Summary

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Image Gallery

Tags

#thorns
#evergreen
#wildlife plant
#winter interest
#hedges
#food source
#bird friendly
#fruits winter

Similar Plants

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' is often confused with:

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits attract birds.
Wildlife Food Source
Shade
Colorful
Textural
Flowers
The green-white flowers are inconspicuous.
White
Green
Leaves
Light green leaves are up to 4" long.
Elliptical
Ovate
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Columnar
Pyramidal
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Winter Garden
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Specimen
Patio
Walkways
Vertical Spaces
Songbirds
Spines/Thorns
Bark
Light Gray

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Attributes

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Wildlife Value

Fruits attract birds.

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Flowers

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Flower Description

The green-white flowers are inconspicuous.

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Leaves

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Leaf Description

Light green leaves are up to 4" long.

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Whole Plant Traits

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Cultural Conditions

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Fruit

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Stem

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Landscape

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' Bark

Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah': Bark Color

grass
Light Gray