Plant Profile: Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka'

Names

East Palatka Holly

  • Photo of Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' (Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka's)

Phonetic Spelling:EYE-leks at-ten-yoo-AY-tuh

Genus:Ilex

Species:

Family:Aquifoliaceae

East Palatka Holly is a hybrid of I. cassine and I. opaca, characterized by its pyramidal to horizontal and weeping form, making it either an evergreen tree or a large shrub. To encourage robust growth that can better withstand storm damage, it is advisable to prune the plant early on to develop a single trunk. This resilient species adapts well to urban environments, making it suitable for use in parking strips or along sidewalks. Additionally, it serves effectively as a focal point in lawn plantings or can be grouped together to create a screen or hedge. Notably drought-resistant, this plant can flourish even in compacted, poorly drained soils. Its elegant shape, late winter blooms, and persistent fruits provide visual interest during the winter months.

Regarding pests, diseases, and other issues, East Palatka Holly faces no significant challenges, although its growth may be hindered in alkaline soils.

For further details on Ilex x attenuata, additional resources are available.

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Feature Summary

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#red berries
#wildlife plant
#showy fruits
#hedges
#lawn tree
#food source
#privacy
#large shrub
#red fruits
#screening
#evergreen tree
#food source winter
#food source fall
#urban conditions tolerant
#container plants

Similar Plants

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' is often confused with:

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
Female plants have many fleshy bright red berries that remain persistent through winter.
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
Inconspicuous white flowers appear in late winter to early spring.
Spring
Winter
Leaves
Broad dull green leaves 2"-4" long with one spine at the tipe and few if any on the leaves.
Elliptical
Ovate
Oblong
3-6 inches
Bark
Thin bark can be easily damaged
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Pyramidal
Horizontal
Weeping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
24-60 feet
12-24 feet
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Specimen
Street Tree
Security
Drought
Pollution
Urban Conditions
Compaction
Container
Lawn
Songbirds

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Attributes

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Wildlife Value

Fruits attract birds.

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Fruit

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Fruit Description

Female plants have many fleshy bright red berries that remain persistent through winter.

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Flowers

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Flower Description

Inconspicuous white flowers appear in late winter to early spring.

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Leaves

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Description

Broad dull green leaves 2"-4" long with one spine at the tipe and few if any on the leaves.

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Bark

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Bark Description

Thin bark can be easily damaged

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Whole Plant Traits

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Cultural Conditions

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Stem

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Stem Color

grass
Green

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka' Landscape

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees