Plant Profile: Ilex cassine

Ilex cassine, commonly known as a native holly, thrives in wet, shaded environments and exhibits moderate salt tolerance, although it is sensitive to cold temperatures. This small tree is indigenous to the damp woodlands of the coastal plains and has a somewhat shrubby appearance, featuring red berries and gray bark. In its natural habitat, it can reach heights of 20 to 30 feet, but it typically remains smaller when cultivated in landscapes. Unlike the American holly, its leaves do not possess the prominent spines or serrations. The tree produces an attractive display of fruit in the fall and winter, making it a valuable yet underutilized choice for landscaping. Additionally, it is relatively resistant to pests and diseases.

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