• Photo of Kalmia buxifolia (Kalmia buxifolias)

Plant Profile: Kalmia buxifolia

Taxonomy: Kalmia buxifolia

Names

Mountain Myrtle, Sand Myrtle

  • Photo of Kalmia buxifolia (Kalmia buxifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:KAL-mee-uh buks-ih-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Kalmia

Species:buxifolia

Family:Ericaceae

Thick vegetation; exhibits diverse shapes in its natural habitat; grows slowly; prefers not to be in dry or excessively hot environments; indigenous to certain areas of the southeastern United States. Optimal growth occurs in acidic soil that is supplemented with organic material.

Kalmia buxifolia Feature Summary

Kalmia buxifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#small mammals
#NC native
#native garden
#pollinator plant
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#FACU Piedmont Mountains
#FACU Coastal
#audubon

Similar Plants

Kalmia buxifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
A food source for butterflies, birds, pollinators, and small mammals.
Fruit
Displays from September to October.
Flowers
Rosy buds open to white flowers. Blooms from March to June
Leaves
Dense foliate, variable form in the wild.
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Rounded
Erect
Prostrate
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Kalmia buxifolia Attributes

Kalmia buxifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern U.S.A

Kalmia buxifolia: Wildlife Value

A food source for butterflies, birds, pollinators, and small mammals.

Kalmia buxifolia: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat and drought tolerant.

Kalmia buxifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Kalmia buxifolia Fruit

Kalmia buxifolia: Fruit Description

Displays from September to October.

Kalmia buxifolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Kalmia buxifolia Flowers

Kalmia buxifolia: Flower Description

Rosy buds open to white flowers. Blooms from March to June

Kalmia buxifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Kalmia buxifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Kalmia buxifolia Leaves

Kalmia buxifolia: Leaf Description

Dense foliate, variable form in the wild.

Kalmia buxifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Kalmia buxifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Kalmia buxifolia Whole Plant Traits

Kalmia buxifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Kalmia buxifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Kalmia buxifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Kalmia buxifolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Kalmia buxifolia Cultural Conditions

Kalmia buxifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Kalmia buxifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Kalmia buxifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Kalmia buxifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Kalmia buxifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Kalmia buxifolia Stem

Kalmia buxifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Kalmia buxifolia Landscape

Kalmia buxifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Kalmia buxifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees