Plant Profile: Keteleeria davidiana

Names


  • Photo of Keteleeria davidiana (Keteleeria davidianas)

Phonetic Spelling:ket-el-LEER-ee-ah duh-vid-ee-AN-uh

Genus:Keteleeria

Species:davidiana

Family:Pinaceae

Tie Jian Shan is a sizable evergreen tree belonging to the pine family, characterized by its medium green needles and an upright or oval shape. It typically thrives on mountain slopes or in woodlands, often appearing in small clusters or standing alone. For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sunlight and prefers sandy or loamy soils that offer excellent drainage. While this tree struggles in shaded conditions, it is quite resilient to heat and can endure dry soil. In its early stages, it bears a resemblance to Abies alba.

Keteleeria davidiana Feature Summary

Keteleeria davidiana Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#heat tolerant
#large tree
#slow growing
#conifer
#needled evergreen
#wind pollinated
#evergreen tree
#dry soils tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Keteleeria davidiana is often confused with:

Keteleeria davidiana Feature Summary

Fruit
Flowers
Flowers appear in March and are wind pollinated.
Leaves
Dark shiny green 2 1/2" long ending keeled on both sides, entire, rounded at the apex.
1-3 inches
Bark
Dull brown to gray-black
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Black
Stem
Buds are scaly and red in the spring. Stems are slender covered in stiff brown hairs.
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Shade Tree
Small groups
Specimen
Woodland
Slope/Bank

Keteleeria davidiana Attributes

Keteleeria davidiana: Country Or Region Of Origin

China, Taiwan

Keteleeria davidiana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Keteleeria davidiana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Keteleeria davidiana Fruit

Keteleeria davidiana: Fruit Description

Seeds ripen in fall.

Keteleeria davidiana: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Keteleeria davidiana Flowers

Keteleeria davidiana: Flower Description

Flowers appear in March and are wind pollinated.

Keteleeria davidiana Leaves

Keteleeria davidiana: Leaf Description

Dark shiny green 2 1/2" long ending keeled on both sides, entire, rounded at the apex.

Keteleeria davidiana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Keteleeria davidiana: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Keteleeria davidiana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Keteleeria davidiana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Keteleeria davidiana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Keteleeria davidiana: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Keteleeria davidiana Bark

Keteleeria davidiana: Bark Description

Dull brown to gray-black

Keteleeria davidiana: Bark Color

grass
Black
grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Keteleeria davidiana: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Keteleeria davidiana Stem

Keteleeria davidiana: Stem Description

Buds are scaly and red in the spring. Stems are slender covered in stiff brown hairs.

Keteleeria davidiana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Keteleeria davidiana: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Keteleeria davidiana: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Keteleeria davidiana Whole Plant Traits

Keteleeria davidiana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Keteleeria davidiana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Keteleeria davidiana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Keteleeria davidiana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Keteleeria davidiana Cultural Conditions

Keteleeria davidiana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Keteleeria davidiana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Keteleeria davidiana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Keteleeria davidiana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Keteleeria davidiana Landscape

Keteleeria davidiana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Keteleeria davidiana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Keteleeria davidiana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland