• Photo of Liatris (Liatriss)

Plant Profile: Liatris

Taxonomy: Liatris

Names

Blazing Stars, Gay Feather

  • Photo of Liatris (Liatriss)

Phonetic Spelling:LY-uh-tris

Genus:Liatris

Species:

Family:Asteraceae

Liatris, a genus belonging to the Asteraceae family, is indigenous to North America and encompasses at least 40 species along with numerous cultivars. These plants feature spike-like clusters of disc flowers that bloom from the top downward, showcasing vibrant shades of pink, purple, and white. While some varieties are more visually striking than others, all share long, linear, arching leaves that emerge from a corm. The specific soil requirements vary by species, but most thrive in full sun to partial shade. The height of Liatris plants can differ significantly depending on the species.

Incorporate these plants into a native pollinator garden to draw in butterflies, bees, and moths, whether planted in borders, clusters, or as tall accent pieces. When planting, position the corms approximately 5 inches deep and 6 to 8 inches apart.

These plants generally face few issues with pests or diseases.

Liatris Feature Summary

Liatris Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#full sun tolerant
#blue
#drought tolerant
#lavender
#perennial
#pink flowers
#corms
#fall interest
#NC native
#summer flowers
#summer bulbs
#pollinator plant
#wildflower garden
#butterfly friendly
#nectar plant mid-summer
#host plant
#bees

Similar Plants

Liatris Feature Summary

Attributes
Bahamas and Northern America
Host plant for the Lepidoptera species including the flower moths Schinia gloriosa and Schinia sanguinea, both of which feed exclusively on the genus, and Schinia tertia and Schinia trifascia. Flowers attract various pollinators
If necessary, store corms in cool, protected area. Refrigerate for extended storage (greater than 3 weeks).
Perennial
Bulb
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Wildlife Larval Host
Fruit
Cypselae (a type of achene) with stiff light brown bristles in fall.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Heads of disc flowers arranged on a spike in various densities depending on the species. Blooms from the top down in pink, white and purple. Has a bottle-brush appearance.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
< 1 inch
Leaves
Basal linear grass-like green leaves
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Green to purple round unbranched stem
Purple/Lavender
Green
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Bulb
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

Liatris Attributes

Liatris: Country Or Region Of Origin

Bahamas and Northern America

Liatris: Wildlife Value

Host plant for the Lepidoptera species including the flower moths Schinia gloriosa and Schinia sanguinea, both of which feed exclusively on the genus, and Schinia tertia and Schinia trifascia. Flowers attract various pollinators

Liatris: Bulb Storage

If necessary, store corms in cool, protected area. Refrigerate for extended storage (greater than 3 weeks).

Liatris: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Liatris: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Liatris: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Liatris Fruit

Liatris: Fruit Description

Cypselae (a type of achene) with stiff light brown bristles in fall.

Liatris: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Liatris: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Liatris: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liatris: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liatris Flowers

Liatris: Flower Description

Heads of disc flowers arranged on a spike in various densities depending on the species. Blooms from the top down in pink, white and purple. Has a bottle-brush appearance.

Liatris: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Liatris: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Liatris: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Liatris: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Liatris: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Liatris Leaves

Liatris: Leaf Description

Basal linear grass-like green leaves

Liatris: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Liatris: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Liatris: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Liatris: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Liatris: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Liatris: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Liatris: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liatris: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liatris Stem

Liatris: Stem Description

Green to purple round unbranched stem

Liatris: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Liatris: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Liatris: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Liatris: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Liatris: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Liatris Whole Plant Traits

Liatris: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Liatris: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Liatris: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Liatris: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Liatris: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Liatris Cultural Conditions

Liatris: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Liatris: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Liatris: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Liatris: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Liatris: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Liatris: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Liatris Landscape

Liatris: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Liatris: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Liatris: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Liatris: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Liatris: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees