Plant Profile: Liatris pycnostachya

Taxonomy: Liatris pycnostachya

Names

Cattail Blazing Star, Prairie Blazing Star

  • Photo of Liatris pycnostachya (Liatris pycnostachyas)

Phonetic Spelling:lie-A-tris pik-no-STAK-ee-uh

Genus:Liatris

Species:pycnostachya

Family:Asteraceae

Prairie Blazing Star is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. Commonly cultivated for its ornamental value, this plant typically grows between 2 to 4 feet tall, with a maximum height of 5 feet. Its striking purple disc flowers are densely clustered on a coarse, hairy stem, blooming sequentially from the top down. The bracts beneath the flower heads feature long, pointed tips with a purplish hue, setting this species apart from others. Native to the central and southeastern regions of the United States, the Prairie Blazing Star thrives in well-drained soils that range from moist to dry, preferring full sunlight. It can also be found in wet prairies and is resilient to poor soil conditions, drought, and heat, although it does not fare well in waterlogged winter soils.

For optimal growth, plant this species in full sun within average, well-drained soil that is moist to occasionally dry. It is an excellent choice for home gardens, particularly at the back of borders or in clusters for cottage gardens, rock gardens, naturalized areas, and pollinator gardens. The flowers are known to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, while birds enjoy the seeds.

For further details on Liatris, please refer to additional resources.

Liatris pycnostachya Feature Summary

Liatris pycnostachya Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#cottage garden
#summer interest
#rock gardens
#groups
#border back
#butterfly friendly
#nectar plant mid-summer
#nectar plant late summer

Similar Plants

Liatris pycnostachya Feature Summary

Attributes
AR , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MI , MN , MO , MS , ND , NE , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , SD , TX , WI
This plant attracts bees, hummingbirds and butterflies. Birds will eat the seeds.
Perennial
Fruit
Achenes with light brown hairs. Seeds distributed by the wind.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Spike of .5 in. rose-purple to violet-lavender, cylindrical, stalkless flower heads crowded on a coarse, hairy, very leafy stem. The bracts below the heads have long pointed purplish tips. Flower heads consist of many small disc flowers with 5 lobes and 2 long curly styles.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The basal leaves grow from a corm and are up to 12 inches long and .5 inches wide. They become progressively shorter as they grow alternately up the stem.
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The stout green stem has numerous small longitudinal ridges and has scattered white hairs.
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Cottage Garden
Drought
Heat
Humidity
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Songbirds
Hummingbirds

Liatris pycnostachya Attributes

Liatris pycnostachya: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central U.S.A

Liatris pycnostachya: Distribution

AR , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MI , MN , MO , MS , ND , NE , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , SD , TX , WI

Liatris pycnostachya: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts bees, hummingbirds and butterflies. Birds will eat the seeds.

Liatris pycnostachya: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Liatris pycnostachya Fruit

Liatris pycnostachya: Fruit Description

Achenes with light brown hairs. Seeds distributed by the wind.

Liatris pycnostachya: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Liatris pycnostachya: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Liatris pycnostachya: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Liatris pycnostachya: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liatris pycnostachya: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liatris pycnostachya Flowers

Liatris pycnostachya: Flower Description

Spike of .5 in. rose-purple to violet-lavender, cylindrical, stalkless flower heads crowded on a coarse, hairy, very leafy stem. The bracts below the heads have long pointed purplish tips. Flower heads consist of many small disc flowers with 5 lobes and 2 long curly styles.

Liatris pycnostachya: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Liatris pycnostachya: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Liatris pycnostachya: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Liatris pycnostachya: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Liatris pycnostachya: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Liatris pycnostachya Leaves

Liatris pycnostachya: Leaf Description

The basal leaves grow from a corm and are up to 12 inches long and .5 inches wide. They become progressively shorter as they grow alternately up the stem.

Liatris pycnostachya: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Liatris pycnostachya: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Liatris pycnostachya: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Liatris pycnostachya: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Liatris pycnostachya: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liatris pycnostachya: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liatris pycnostachya Stem

Liatris pycnostachya: Stem Description

The stout green stem has numerous small longitudinal ridges and has scattered white hairs.

Liatris pycnostachya: Stem Color

grass
Green

Liatris pycnostachya: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Liatris pycnostachya: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Liatris pycnostachya: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Liatris pycnostachya: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Liatris pycnostachya Whole Plant Traits

Liatris pycnostachya: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Liatris pycnostachya: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Liatris pycnostachya: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Liatris pycnostachya: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Liatris pycnostachya: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Liatris pycnostachya Cultural Conditions

Liatris pycnostachya: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Liatris pycnostachya: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Liatris pycnostachya: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Liatris pycnostachya: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Liatris pycnostachya Landscape

Liatris pycnostachya: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Liatris pycnostachya: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Liatris pycnostachya: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Liatris pycnostachya: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Liatris pycnostachya: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees