• Photo of Ligustrum sinense (Ligustrum sinenses)

Plant Profile: Ligustrum sinense

Taxonomy: Ligustrum sinense

Names

Chinese Privet, Common Privet, Japanese Privet

  • Photo of Ligustrum sinense (Ligustrum sinenses)

Phonetic Spelling:lig-GUS-trum sy-NEN-say

Genus:Ligustrum

Species:sinense

Family:Oleaceae

Chinese Privet is a shrub or small tree that typically reaches heights of 6.5 to 13 feet. Its unpleasantly scented flowers bloom in late spring, often causing discomfort for many due to their strong odor. This plant has become a problematic invasive species in the southeastern United States, capable of creating dense thickets and producing toxic berries. The 'Variegatum' cultivar features leaves edged in shades of gray to creamy white. It's important to note that Chinese Privet can revert to its original species, necessitating the removal of any unusual branches. This fast-growing plant demands significant upkeep and is tolerant of alkaline conditions, pollution, shade, and poor soil quality. However, it does face pest issues. Often used as an evergreen ornamental shrub in landscaping, Chinese Privet can also become weedy in disturbed areas near buildings and has successfully naturalized in moist environments.

In North Carolina, it is classified as an invasive species by:

It is not classified as invasive in North Carolina by:

Quick Identification Tips:

Ligustrum sinense Feature Summary

Ligustrum sinense Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#white
#evergreen
#invasive
#poisonous
#white flowers
#shade tolerant
#weedy
#high maintenance
#fast growing
#deer resistant
#odor
#spring interest
#alkaline soil tolerant
#fantz
#poor soils tolerant
#malodorous

Similar Plants

Ligustrum sinense is often confused with:

Ligustrum sinense Feature Summary

Attributes
Birds are attracted to the fruit.
Chinese privet is resistant to damage by deer.
Fruit
Fruits are clusters of black, semi-fleshy, berry-like drupes that birds like to eat.
Berry
Drupe
< 1 inch
Flowers
Creamy white foetids are less than an inch large on 2-3" terminal panicles. Flowers bloom in the late spring and have an unpleasant odor.
4-5 petals/rays
Tubular
Cross
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are opposite, simple, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, entire, not coriaceous, glossy, and dark green in color. They grow 1-3" long.
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Elliptical
Oblong
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Stems are pubescent with gray-yellow coloration.
Gray/Silver
Gold/Yellow
Hairy (pubescent)
Poisonous to Humans
Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, weakness, low blood pressure, cold and clammy skin possibly lasting 48 to 72 hours
Glycosides: syringin (ligustrin), a glycoside; shikimic acid (lowest toxic dose 4,000mg); and others
Leaves
Fruits
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Poisonous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Rounded
Mounding
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Landscape
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Songbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Frequent Insect Problems

Ligustrum sinense Attributes

Ligustrum sinense: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eurasia

Ligustrum sinense: Wildlife Value

Birds are attracted to the fruit.

Ligustrum sinense: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Chinese privet is resistant to damage by deer.

Ligustrum sinense: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ligustrum sinense Fruit

Ligustrum sinense: Fruit Description

Fruits are clusters of black, semi-fleshy, berry-like drupes that birds like to eat.

Ligustrum sinense: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ligustrum sinense: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Ligustrum sinense: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ligustrum sinense: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ligustrum sinense: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ligustrum sinense: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ligustrum sinense Flowers

Ligustrum sinense: Flower Description

Creamy white foetids are less than an inch large on 2-3" terminal panicles. Flowers bloom in the late spring and have an unpleasant odor.

Ligustrum sinense: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Ligustrum sinense: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ligustrum sinense: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ligustrum sinense: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Ligustrum sinense: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ligustrum sinense: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ligustrum sinense Leaves

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Description

Leaves are opposite, simple, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, entire, not coriaceous, glossy, and dark green in color. They grow 1-3" long.

Ligustrum sinense: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ligustrum sinense: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ligustrum sinense: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ligustrum sinense Stem

Ligustrum sinense: Stem Description

Stems are pubescent with gray-yellow coloration.

Ligustrum sinense: Stem Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Gray/Silver

Ligustrum sinense: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ligustrum sinense: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Ligustrum sinense Poisonous to Humans

Ligustrum sinense: Poison Symptoms

Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, weakness, low blood pressure, cold and clammy skin possibly lasting 48 to 72 hours

Ligustrum sinense: Poison Toxic Principle

Glycosides: syringin (ligustrin), a glycoside; shikimic acid (lowest toxic dose 4,000mg); and others

Ligustrum sinense: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Ligustrum sinense: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Ligustrum sinense: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Ligustrum sinense Whole Plant Traits

Ligustrum sinense: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ligustrum sinense: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ligustrum sinense: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ligustrum sinense: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ligustrum sinense: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ligustrum sinense: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ligustrum sinense Cultural Conditions

Ligustrum sinense: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ligustrum sinense: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ligustrum sinense: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ligustrum sinense Landscape

Ligustrum sinense: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ligustrum sinense: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ligustrum sinense: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ligustrum sinense: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy