Plant Profile: Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei

Names

Ashe Magnolia, Ashe's Magnolia, Deciduous Magnolia, Dwarf Bigleaf Magnolia

  • Photo of Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Magnolia macrophylla var. asheis)

Phonetic Spelling:mag-NO-lee-a

Genus:Magnolia

Species:macrophylla

Family:Magnoliaceae

Ashe Magnolia is a sizable shrub or a small deciduous tree that thrives in the understory, characterized by its impressive large leaves and beautiful white flowers. It typically reaches heights of 10 to 15 feet and spreads 8 to 10 feet wide. The flowers, which are not only large and white but also fragrant, bloom in the spring, adding a tropical ambiance to any garden. Notably, it flowers later in the spring compared to other magnolia species, making it less susceptible to frost damage. For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sun to partial shade, in moist, well-drained, nutrient-rich, acidic soil. This plant serves as an excellent choice for an understory tree.

Propagation can be achieved by collecting seeds that have dried on the plant, although these seeds may require stratification to germinate successfully.

In terms of pests and diseases, the magnolia leaf miner poses a threat, while the large leaves can suffer damage from strong winds. Additionally, the substantial leaves may require considerable maintenance in the fall, and the branches tend to be somewhat fragile.

For further details, refer to information on Magnolia macrophylla.

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Feature Summary

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#small tree
#fragrant flowers
#white flowers
#showy leaves
#large leaves
#understory tree
#fast growing
#large shrub
#weak wood
#late spring flowers
#deciduous tree
#early summer flowers
#tropical feel

Similar Plants

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Feature Summary

Fruit
Fleshy seed bearing cone 2"-4" long and 2" wide. Red seeds are attached by threads to the cones.
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
Up to 10" solitary creamy white cup-shaped fragrant flowers with purple at the base appear at the end of stout stems. They have 6-8 petals that are 6" long and pointed at the tip. Flowers appear from late spring to early summer.
White
Cream/Tan
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
> 6 inches
Leaves
Apple green leaves are very large 18"-32" long and tropical looking. The shape is like a violin wider at the tip than toward the base.
Green
Gold/Yellow
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Small Tree
Understory Tree
Weak Wood

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Fruit

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Fruit Description

Fleshy seed bearing cone 2"-4" long and 2" wide. Red seeds are attached by threads to the cones.

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Flowers

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Description

Up to 10" solitary creamy white cup-shaped fragrant flowers with purple at the base appear at the end of stout stems. They have 6-8 petals that are 6" long and pointed at the tip. Flowers appear from late spring to early summer.

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
White

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Leaves

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Description

Apple green leaves are very large 18"-32" long and tropical looking. The shape is like a violin wider at the tip than toward the base.

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Attributes

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Whole Plant Traits

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Cultural Conditions

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Stem

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei Landscape

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy