Plant Profile: Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis'

Names

Chinaberry Tree, Texan Umbrella Tree

  • Photo of Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' (Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis's)

Phonetic Spelling:ME-lee-uh az-eh-dair-rak

Genus:Melia

Species:azedarach

Family:Meliaceae

Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, is a small to medium-sized deciduous shade tree characterized by its rounded shape and umbrella-like canopy. This species is known for its adaptability and can spread extensively, often overtaking large areas. While its flowers emit a pleasant fragrance in the evening, they tend to be obscured by the tree's dense leaves.

The 'Umbraculiformis' cultivar, also referred to as the Texas umbrella tree, features multiple stems and an umbrella-shaped crown, reaching heights of 20 to 25 feet when fully grown. Growing this tree from seed will yield a specimen that is true to its type. However, it is not widely available for purchase and is generally discouraged for planting due to its invasive nature and the considerable litter produced from its fruits, twigs, and leaves.

In terms of maintenance, the tree can create significant litter from its fruit, foliage, and twigs. To ensure a robust structure, regular pruning is essential.

For further details on Melia azedarach, additional resources are available.

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Feature Summary

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#small tree
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#black leaves
#deciduous tree
#mid-spring flowers

Similar Plants

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' is often confused with:

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Feature Summary

Attributes
The fruit is a food source for birds and other wildlife.
Seed
Stem Cutting
Root Cutting
Wildlife Food Source
Shade
Screening
high flammability
Fruit
Fleshy, round, yellow-brown drupes are abundant and last through the winter.
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
Showy
Long-lasting
Long Bloom Season
< 1 inch
Flowers
Inconspicuous, fragrant, lavender-colored flowers appear in mid-spring on 8" to 16" long panicles.
Purple/Lavender
< 1 inch
Leaves
Dark blue-green to black leaves, 1' to 2' long with 1.5" to 2" long leaflets. Its fall colors can be attractive.
Green
Blue
Black
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Lobed
Serrate
1-3 inches
Stem
A single-stemmed tree.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Attributes

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Wildlife Value

The fruit is a food source for birds and other wildlife.

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Fruit

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Fruit Description

Fleshy, round, yellow-brown drupes are abundant and last through the winter.

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Flowers

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Flower Description

Inconspicuous, fragrant, lavender-colored flowers appear in mid-spring on 8" to 16" long panicles.

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Leaves

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Leaf Description

Dark blue-green to black leaves, 1' to 2' long with 1.5" to 2" long leaflets. Its fall colors can be attractive.

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Leaf Color

spa
Black
spa
Blue
spa
Green

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Stem

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Stem Description

A single-stemmed tree.

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Whole Plant Traits

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis' Cultural Conditions

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Melia azedarach 'Umbraculiformis': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky