• Photo of Koelreuteria paniculata (Koelreuteria paniculatas)

Plant Profile: Koelreuteria paniculata

Taxonomy: Koelreuteria paniculata

Names

Golden Rain Tree, Golden-rain Tree, Golden-rain-tree, Goldenrain Tree, Panicled Goldenraintree

  • Photo of Koelreuteria paniculata (Koelreuteria paniculatas)

Phonetic Spelling:keel-roo-TER-ee-uh pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh

Genus:Koelreuteria

Species:paniculata

Family:Sapindaceae

Koelreuteria paniculata, commonly known as the golden rain tree, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically reaches heights of 30 to 40 feet. This tree is an excellent choice for urban environments due to its ability to withstand drought, heat, wind, and air pollution. It adapts well to various soil types and thrives in full sunlight. Notably, it begins to flower at a young age, showcasing an impressive display of yellow blooms—a color that is relatively uncommon among flowering trees. The vibrant yellow hue may vary in intensity during the fall season. The summer blossoms are reminiscent of a fireworks display, and once the petals fall, they create a picturesque "Golden Rain" effect on the ground, which is how the tree earned its common name.

The tree's fruit is distinctive and is sometimes utilized in dried floral arrangements. While it can tolerate a variety of soil conditions, it prefers moist, well-drained soil that is neutral to slightly alkaline. With its spreading branches and rounded silhouette, the golden rain tree is well-suited for planting in lawns, parks, or near patios. It exhibits a medium to fast growth rate and is somewhat resistant to deer, remaining largely free from pests and diseases.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Issues:** The golden rain tree generally faces no significant problems. Occasionally, it may be affected by coral spot fungus, root rot, or cankers. It has a tendency to reseed easily, which can lead to it becoming weedy. Additionally, its wood is somewhat brittle, making it susceptible to damage during storms or harsh winter conditions.

Koelreuteria paniculata Feature Summary

Koelreuteria paniculata Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#fall color
#shade tree
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#weedy
#feathery leaves
#nectar plant
#fall interest
#interesting leaves
#park
#air pollution tolerant
#playground
#dried flowers
#lawn tree
#disease resistant
#cpp
#wind tolerant
#pest resistant
#transplant
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#large flowers
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#urban conditions tolerant
#patio planting
#bee friendly
#lawns

Similar Plants

Koelreuteria paniculata is often confused with:

Koelreuteria paniculata Feature Summary

Attributes
Nectar from the flowers attracts bees.
Wildlife Food Source
Shade
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
1 1/2"-2" long dehiscent, hollow papery 3-valved capsules that look like three-sided balloons or Chinese lanterns changing from yellow to brown and persisting into winter making for a good show. It has hard, pea-sized black seeds inside. The dried capsules work well in flower arrangements.
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
1-3 inches
Flowers
Large 12"-15" panicles with 1/2" wide yellow, star-shaped flowers with red centers.
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Leaves
Interesting unusually shaped feathery pinnately or bipinnately compound alternate leaves that are 6"-18" long. There are 7-15 leaflets, each one ovate to ovate-oblong, that grow 1"-4" long. Margins are irregularly creanate-serrate on lobes. Leaflets near the base are deeply lobed, giving the leaf the appearance of being bipinnately compound. Leaves are vivid green above, and the veins underneath can be pubescent. New leaves are pinkish bronze to purple and turn green as they mature. Fall color is variable but golden yellow.
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Lobed
Serrate
Crenate
> 6 inches
Bark
Light gray brown ridged and furrowed with an irregular texture giving ornamental appeal.
Light Gray
Light Brown
Stem
Stems are light brown, glabrous, and prominent. They have shield-shaped leaf scars and raised, orange-brown, conspicuous leticels. Buds are large and have tufts of hair at the top.
Brown/Copper
Conspicuous
Heart or shield shaped
Whole Plant Traits
Rounded
Erect
Dense
Spreading
Low
Medium
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Very Dry
24-60 feet
12-24 feet
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Street Tree
Drought
Deer
Heat
Pollution
Urban Conditions
Wind
Patio
Recreational Play Area
Lawn
Small Space
Pool/Hardscape
Pollinators
Bees

Koelreuteria paniculata Attributes

Koelreuteria paniculata: Country Or Region Of Origin

China to Korea

Koelreuteria paniculata: Wildlife Value

Nectar from the flowers attracts bees.

Koelreuteria paniculata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Koelreuteria paniculata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Koelreuteria paniculata Fruit

Koelreuteria paniculata: Fruit Description

1 1/2"-2" long dehiscent, hollow papery 3-valved capsules that look like three-sided balloons or Chinese lanterns changing from yellow to brown and persisting into winter making for a good show. It has hard, pea-sized black seeds inside. The dried capsules work well in flower arrangements.

Koelreuteria paniculata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Koelreuteria paniculata: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow

Koelreuteria paniculata: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Koelreuteria paniculata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Koelreuteria paniculata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Koelreuteria paniculata Flowers

Koelreuteria paniculata: Flower Description

Large 12"-15" panicles with 1/2" wide yellow, star-shaped flowers with red centers.

Koelreuteria paniculata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Koelreuteria paniculata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Koelreuteria paniculata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Koelreuteria paniculata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Koelreuteria paniculata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Koelreuteria paniculata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Koelreuteria paniculata Leaves

Koelreuteria paniculata: Leaf Description

Interesting unusually shaped feathery pinnately or bipinnately compound alternate leaves that are 6"-18" long. There are 7-15 leaflets, each one ovate to ovate-oblong, that grow 1"-4" long. Margins are irregularly creanate-serrate on lobes. Leaflets near the base are deeply lobed, giving the leaf the appearance of being bipinnately compound. Leaves are vivid green above, and the veins underneath can be pubescent. New leaves are pinkish bronze to purple and turn green as they mature. Fall color is variable but golden yellow.

Koelreuteria paniculata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Koelreuteria paniculata: Leaf Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Purple/Lavender

Koelreuteria paniculata: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange

Koelreuteria paniculata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Koelreuteria paniculata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Koelreuteria paniculata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Koelreuteria paniculata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Koelreuteria paniculata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Koelreuteria paniculata Bark

Koelreuteria paniculata: Bark Description

Light gray brown ridged and furrowed with an irregular texture giving ornamental appeal.

Koelreuteria paniculata: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Koelreuteria paniculata: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Koelreuteria paniculata Stem

Koelreuteria paniculata: Stem Description

Stems are light brown, glabrous, and prominent. They have shield-shaped leaf scars and raised, orange-brown, conspicuous leticels. Buds are large and have tufts of hair at the top.

Koelreuteria paniculata: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Koelreuteria paniculata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Koelreuteria paniculata: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Koelreuteria paniculata: Stem Lenticels

Conspicuous
Not Conspicuous

Koelreuteria paniculata: Stem Leaf Scar Shape

C-shaped, Cresent shaped
Encircles a bud
Heart or shield shaped
Round

Koelreuteria paniculata Whole Plant Traits

Koelreuteria paniculata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Koelreuteria paniculata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Koelreuteria paniculata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Koelreuteria paniculata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Koelreuteria paniculata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Koelreuteria paniculata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Koelreuteria paniculata Cultural Conditions

Koelreuteria paniculata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Koelreuteria paniculata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Koelreuteria paniculata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Koelreuteria paniculata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Koelreuteria paniculata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Koelreuteria paniculata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Koelreuteria paniculata Landscape

Koelreuteria paniculata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Koelreuteria paniculata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Koelreuteria paniculata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Koelreuteria paniculata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Koelreuteria paniculata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Koelreuteria paniculata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy