• Photo of Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Metasequoia glyptostroboidess)

Plant Profile: Metasequoia glyptostroboides

Taxonomy: Metasequoia glyptostroboides

Names

Dawn Redwood

  • Photo of Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Metasequoia glyptostroboidess)

Phonetic Spelling:met-uh-see-KWOY-uh glip-toh-stroh-BOY-deez

Genus:Metasequoia

Species:glyptostroboides

Family:Cupressaceae

This impressive, rapidly growing deciduous tree features a pyramidal shape and can reach heights of up to 100 feet. Its attractive, feathery leaves make it easy to transplant, while its branches tend to spread and droop as the tree matures. The pin-like branchlets are arranged in pairs and typically fall off together. This species thrives in moist, deep, well-drained soils with a slightly acidic pH. Although it can tolerate wet conditions, it does not fare well in early frosts. Fortunately, it faces few issues with pests and diseases. The Dawn Redwood serves beautifully as a specimen tree in expansive spaces such as parks, golf courses, and large commercial or governmental properties, earning it the nickname "living fossil." Additionally, it is resilient to pollution, making it suitable for urban environments as a street tree. Given its potential width of 25 feet, it requires ample space to flourish. The tree was first identified during a botanical expedition in remote China in the 1940s, initially known only from fossil records rather than living specimens.

However, be aware that Japanese beetles may feed on its leaves.

Quick Identification Tips:

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Feature Summary

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#specimen
#cones
#large tree
#fine texture
#pyramidal
#tree
#bonsai
#tsc
#street tree
#fast growing
#cpp
#well-drained soil
#deer resistant
#Braham Arboretum
#fantz
#parks
#tsc-cg

Similar Plants

Metasequoia glyptostroboides is often confused with:

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and western China
This tree provides winter cover for birds, small mammals and deer.
Fruit
Confiers so do not produce fruits, they produce cones. Trees are monoecious. Female cones are pendulous, dark brown, ellipsois or "barrel-like", up to an inch long and less than an inch wide, have 14-28 scales, and have an apical surface that is depressed medially. Male cones are globose and 1/2" long.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Flowers not showy; 0.7-1 in. dark brown cones on long stalks
Brown/Copper
Leaves
Leaves are linear, subopposite, crowded on pins, pliable, feathery, fern-like, and soft to the touch. Foliage emerges light green in spring, matures to deep green in summer and turns red-bronze in fall. Below, leaves are light green in color and have 2 inconspicuous stomatal bands. Leaves are less than an inch long and wide.
Needles
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Bark
As the tree matures, the trunk broadens at the base and develops attractive and sometimes elaborate fluting. Bark on mature trees is often deeply fissured.
Dark Brown
Red/Burgundy
Stem
Buds are opposite, in pairs at the base of pins or deciduous branchlets. They are ovoid to ellipsoidal in shape, and less than an inch long.
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Water Garden
Specimen
Street Tree
Woodland
Coastal
Pond

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Attributes

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and western China

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Distribution

US

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Wildlife Value

This tree provides winter cover for birds, small mammals and deer.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Fruit

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Fruit Description

Confiers so do not produce fruits, they produce cones. Trees are monoecious. Female cones are pendulous, dark brown, ellipsois or "barrel-like", up to an inch long and less than an inch wide, have 14-28 scales, and have an apical surface that is depressed medially. Male cones are globose and 1/2" long.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Flowers

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Flower Description

Flowers not showy; 0.7-1 in. dark brown cones on long stalks

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Leaves

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Description

Leaves are linear, subopposite, crowded on pins, pliable, feathery, fern-like, and soft to the touch. Foliage emerges light green in spring, matures to deep green in summer and turns red-bronze in fall. Below, leaves are light green in color and have 2 inconspicuous stomatal bands. Leaves are less than an inch long and wide.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Bark

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Bark Description

As the tree matures, the trunk broadens at the base and develops attractive and sometimes elaborate fluting. Bark on mature trees is often deeply fissured.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Red/Burgundy

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Stem

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Stem Description

Buds are opposite, in pairs at the base of pins or deciduous branchlets. They are ovoid to ellipsoidal in shape, and less than an inch long.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Whole Plant Traits

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Cultural Conditions

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Landscape

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland