• Photo of Myrica pensylvanica (Myrica pensylvanicas)

Plant Profile: Myrica pensylvanica

Taxonomy: Myrica pensylvanica

Names

Northern Bayberry

  • Photo of Myrica pensylvanica (Myrica pensylvanicas)

Phonetic Spelling:MIR-i-ka pen-sill-VAN-ee-ka

Genus:Myrica

Species:pensylvanica

Family:Myricaceae

This deciduous shrub, belonging to the Myricaceae family, is indigenous to certain areas of the eastern United States. It demonstrates resilience against drought, erosion, salt spray, and wet conditions. The plant readily produces suckers, leading to the formation of colonies. For effective pollination, it requires at least one male plant within its vicinity. Additionally, it has the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen.

For comparison, consider M. cerifera and M. heterophylla.

Myrica pensylvanica Feature Summary

Myrica pensylvanica Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#fragrant leaves
#salt tolerant
#winter interest
#erosion control
#showy fruits
#wet sites
#wax
#NC native

Similar Plants

Myrica pensylvanica is often confused with:

Myrica pensylvanica Feature Summary

Attributes
Wax is used to make bayberry candles, soaps and ceiling wax.
Eastern Canada to Eastern U.S.A
Eastern North America
Fruits are attractive to birds. This plant is particularly resistant to damage by deer
Fruit
Small, grey, waxy-coated showy round drupe that persists into winter
Gray/Silver
< 1 inch
Flowers
Non-showy flowers; male and female plants
Leaves
Lustrous, dark green leaves with a leathery texture
Deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Oblanceolate
> 6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Rounded
Erect
Dense
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Piedmont
4a
4b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Drought
Deer
Wet Soil
Salt
Erosion
Poor Soil
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Coastal
Songbirds

Myrica pensylvanica Attributes

Myrica pensylvanica: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Wax is used to make bayberry candles, soaps and ceiling wax.

Myrica pensylvanica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Canada to Eastern U.S.A

Myrica pensylvanica: Distribution

Eastern North America

Myrica pensylvanica: Wildlife Value

Fruits are attractive to birds. This plant is particularly resistant to damage by deer

Myrica pensylvanica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Myrica pensylvanica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Myrica pensylvanica Fruit

Myrica pensylvanica: Fruit Description

Small, grey, waxy-coated showy round drupe that persists into winter

Myrica pensylvanica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Myrica pensylvanica: Fruit Color

grass
Gray/Silver

Myrica pensylvanica: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Myrica pensylvanica: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Myrica pensylvanica: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Myrica pensylvanica Flowers

Myrica pensylvanica: Flower Description

Non-showy flowers; male and female plants

Myrica pensylvanica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Myrica pensylvanica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Myrica pensylvanica Leaves

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Description

Lustrous, dark green leaves with a leathery texture

Myrica pensylvanica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Myrica pensylvanica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Myrica pensylvanica: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Myrica pensylvanica Whole Plant Traits

Myrica pensylvanica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Myrica pensylvanica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Myrica pensylvanica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Myrica pensylvanica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Myrica pensylvanica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Myrica pensylvanica: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Myrica pensylvanica Cultural Conditions

Myrica pensylvanica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Myrica pensylvanica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Myrica pensylvanica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Myrica pensylvanica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Myrica pensylvanica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Myrica pensylvanica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Myrica pensylvanica Stem

Myrica pensylvanica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Myrica pensylvanica Landscape

Myrica pensylvanica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Myrica pensylvanica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Myrica pensylvanica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Myrica pensylvanica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Myrica pensylvanica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees