• Photo of Oenothera speciosa (Oenothera speciosas)

Plant Profile: Oenothera speciosa

Taxonomy: Oenothera speciosa

Names

Mexican Evening Primrose, Pink Buttercups, Pink Evening Primrose, Pink Ladies, Showy Evening Primrose

  • Photo of Oenothera speciosa (Oenothera speciosas)

Phonetic Spelling:oh-no-THER-ah speh-see-OH-sah

Genus:Oenothera

Species:speciosa

Family:Onagraceae

The Showy Evening Primrose, originally from the southwestern United States, has adapted to various regions across the country. This plant propagates through stoloniferous root systems and seeds, creating a lush groundcover. Its large, cup-shaped flowers are quite striking, typically blooming in the evening or on overcast days, although in certain locations, they may also open during daylight hours. This species is drought-resistant and thrives in a variety of soil types, with the exception of those that are poorly drained. During dry summer months, it may enter a dormant state if it lacks moisture. While it flourishes best in sunny conditions, it can also serve as a groundcover in shaded areas, though it will not produce flowers in such environments.

For optimal use, it is recommended to plant Showy Evening Primrose in naturalized settings, as it has the potential to dominate a perennial garden. To promote a more controlled growth habit, consider planting it in poor, rocky, or infertile soil.

Oenothera speciosa Feature Summary

Oenothera speciosa Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#edible plant
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#pink flowers
#weedy
#nectar plant
#specialized bees
#well-drained soil
#summer flowers
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#pollinator plant
#poor soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Oenothera speciosa Feature Summary

Attributes
Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico
AL , AR , AZ , CA , CT , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MO , MS , NC , NE , NM , OH , OK , PA , SC , TN , TX , UT , VA , WV
Butterflies and bees are attracted to the nectar in the flowers. Members of the genus Oenothera support the following specialized bees: Melissodes (Apomelissodes) fimbriatus and Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) oenotherae. Seeds attract birds and small mammals.
Cook as greens or in salads, best flavor when collected before flowering
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Fruit
1/2 inch oval 4-angled capsules that contain numerous seeds.
< 1 inch
Flowers
1-2 inch 4 petaled pink to white cup-shaped flowers with pink to red veins and yellow throats are borne solitary in the leaf axils on hair stems. They can either be day or evening blooming depending on what part of the country. Generally, evening blooming in NC.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
2-4 inch long and .75-1.5 inches wide green pubescent leaves are narrow lanceolate to oblanceolate on short stems or sessile. Margins can be wavy, toothed or lobed.
Lanceolate
Oblanceolate
Entire
Lobed
Undulate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
The light green stems are terete, covered with appressed hairs and erect to sprawling
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Ground Cover
Erect
Spreading
Creeping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Pollinators
Specialized Bees

Oenothera speciosa Attributes

Oenothera speciosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico

Oenothera speciosa: Distribution

AL , AR , AZ , CA , CT , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MO , MS , NC , NE , NM , OH , OK , PA , SC , TN , TX , UT , VA , WV

Oenothera speciosa: Wildlife Value

Butterflies and bees are attracted to the nectar in the flowers. Members of the genus Oenothera support the following specialized bees: Melissodes (Apomelissodes) fimbriatus and Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) oenotherae. Seeds attract birds and small mammals.

Oenothera speciosa: Edibility

Cook as greens or in salads, best flavor when collected before flowering

Oenothera speciosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Oenothera speciosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Oenothera speciosa Fruit

Oenothera speciosa: Fruit Description

1/2 inch oval 4-angled capsules that contain numerous seeds.

Oenothera speciosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Oenothera speciosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Oenothera speciosa: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Oenothera speciosa: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Oenothera speciosa Flowers

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Description

1-2 inch 4 petaled pink to white cup-shaped flowers with pink to red veins and yellow throats are borne solitary in the leaf axils on hair stems. They can either be day or evening blooming depending on what part of the country. Generally, evening blooming in NC.

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Oenothera speciosa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Oenothera speciosa Leaves

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Description

2-4 inch long and .75-1.5 inches wide green pubescent leaves are narrow lanceolate to oblanceolate on short stems or sessile. Margins can be wavy, toothed or lobed.

Oenothera speciosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Oenothera speciosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Oenothera speciosa: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Oenothera speciosa Stem

Oenothera speciosa: Stem Description

The light green stems are terete, covered with appressed hairs and erect to sprawling

Oenothera speciosa: Stem Color

grass
Green

Oenothera speciosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Oenothera speciosa: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Oenothera speciosa: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Oenothera speciosa Whole Plant Traits

Oenothera speciosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Oenothera speciosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Oenothera speciosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Oenothera speciosa: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Oenothera speciosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Oenothera speciosa Cultural Conditions

Oenothera speciosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Oenothera speciosa: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Oenothera speciosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Oenothera speciosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Oenothera speciosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Oenothera speciosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Oenothera speciosa Landscape

Oenothera speciosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Oenothera speciosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Oenothera speciosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Oenothera speciosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Oenothera speciosa: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy