• Photo of Osmundastrum claytoniana (Osmundastrum claytonianas)

Plant Profile: Osmundastrum claytoniana

Names

Clayton's Fern, Interrupted Fern

  • Photo of Osmundastrum claytoniana (Osmundastrum claytonianas)

Phonetic Spelling:os-MUN-dah klay-toh-nee-AY-na

Genus:Osmundastrum

Species:claytoniana

Family:Osmundaceae

This plant features a compact, wiry, and horizontally growing rhizome, making it easy to cultivate. It thrives in moist, average to humus-rich soil, whether in sunlight or shade, yet can also adapt to dry, stony conditions. It is among the first ferns to emerge in spring, spreading gradually over time. While the center of the clump may die off, growth continues at the edges. Notably, this fern is rarely affected by deer.

The plant showcases a spreading vase shape with arching fronds that are pinnate-pinnatified, widest in the middle. The pinnae are narrow and lance-shaped, broadening at the base before tapering to a blunt tip. There is no dense tuft of hairs at the base of the pinnae, and the rachis is smooth with a semi-grooved front. Sporangia are found on several pairs of pinnae in the middle of the frond, appearing bright green and having a short lifespan.

Osmundastrum claytoniana Feature Summary

Osmundastrum claytoniana Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#shade tolerant
#fern
#wet sites
#NC native
#deer resistant
#native fern
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Osmundastrum claytoniana is often confused with:

Osmundastrum claytoniana Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Occasionally Wet
Frequent Standing Water
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Leaves
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Other/more complex
Rhomboidal
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Deer
Wet Soil
Heavy Shade
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Riparian
Near Septic

Osmundastrum claytoniana Attributes

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central, eastern Canada and U.S.A.

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade, Deer

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Osmundastrum claytoniana Fruit

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.

Osmundastrum claytoniana Flowers

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Flower Description

No flowers.

Osmundastrum claytoniana Whole Plant Traits

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Osmundastrum claytoniana Cultural Conditions

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Osmundastrum claytoniana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Osmundastrum claytoniana Leaves

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Osmundastrum claytoniana Stem

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Osmundastrum claytoniana Landscape

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Osmundastrum claytoniana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland